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Assessing the Validity of ACTFL Can‐Do Statements for Spoken Proficiency

A Rasch Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID11538012
AuthorsMagda Tigchelaar (0000-0001-7528-4958, Michigan State University, corresponding author), Ryan P Bowles (0000-0001-6705-8416, Michigan State University), Paula Winke (0000-0002-8169-650X, Michigan State University), Susan M Ga (0000-0001-5222-3319, Michigan State University)
Year2017
Volume50
Issue3
Pages584-600
Publication date2017-08-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Language Annals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-718X • E-ISSN: 1944-9720
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/flan.12286
OpenAlexW2744529727
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited24

The NCSSFL‐ACTFL Can‐Do Statements describe what language learners can do at the various ACTFL proficiency sublevels. Unlike the European equivalent of the Can‐Do Statements (the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages), few researchers have assessed the construct validity of the NCSSFL‐ACTFL statements. Concerns have included whether the difficulty levels of the skills described in the statements match the statements’ assigned proficiency levels and whether each statement accurately indicates the underlying construct: language proficiency on the ACTFL subscales. This study addressed those two concerns. Undergraduate Spanish learners at an American university (N = 382) self‐assessed their speaking proficiency by responding to a selection of 50 NCSSFL‐ACTFL Can‐Do Statements. A Rasch analysis revealed 15 misfitting items that did not fit the model. The suspected reasons for the misfit were that the statements were vague, described experiences that the learners may not have had, or assessed multiple skills in a single statement. However, 35 statements fit the model. Discussed are how the NCSSFL‐ACTFL Can‐Do Statements can be used to self‐assess proficiency and how the statements should be assessed for content validity and psychometric value

Construct (python library · Construct validity · Developmental psychology · Item response theory · Language proficiency · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Polytomous Rasch model · Psychometrics · Rasch model · Statement (logic · Clinical Psychology · Computer Science · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year2
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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