Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A Study of the Use of Nonacademic Factors in Holistic Undergraduate Admissions Reviews

Bibliographic Data

ID11560733
AuthorsDon Hossler (CERPP, University of Southern California, corresponding author), Emily Chung (0000-0002-6346-8458, CERPP, University of Southern California), Jihye Kwon (0000-0003-3437-0299, Office of Institutional Research, Northern Kentucky University), Jerry Lucido (CERPP, University of Southern California), Nicholas A Bowman (0000-0001-8899-7383, University of Iowa), Michael N Bastedo (0000-0003-3358-2564, University of Michigan)
Year2019
Volume90
Issue6
Pages833-859
Publication date2019-03-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1546 • E-ISSN: 1538-4640
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00221546.2019.1574694
OpenAlexW2920828308
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited41

How colleges make admissions decisions at four-year institutions is facing high levels of scrutiny. Students, families, and policymakers are asking how offices of admissions decide to admit students. Increasing numbers of institutions are becoming test optional and/or using holistic admissions schemes, but little is known about how decisions are made. This exploratory study employs three modes of research to examine the use of nonacademic factors in admissions. The methodological approaches include: a qualitative meta-analysis of empirical and models of classificatory frameworks for assessing nonacademic factors in admissions, 19 qualitative interviews at 10 public and private institutions across a range of selectivity, and the analysis of relevant survey data from over 300 admissions professionals. Results indicate academic factors including grades, test scores, and rigor of courses were the most important considerations for admissions. The second most important were contextual: the use of student, family, and school background characteristics. The final set of factors used were nonacademic; the most commonly used were measures of student performance and attitudinal factors. Institutional selectivity and public or private control also had an impact on the relative importance of these factors

Empirical research · Exploratory research · Higher education · Medical education · Political science · Qualitative research · Scrutiny · Set (abstract data type · Social science · Sociology · Test (biology · Evaluation of Teaching Practices · Higher Education Research Studies · Medical Education and Admissions · Medicine · Psychology

  • Predictors of Early College Success in the U.S

    Open Access•Kaylani Rae Othman, Rachel A Vannatta et al.•Education Sciences•2025

  • Empowering Female High School Students for STEM Futures

    Open Access•Simon Ford, Raquel Dos Santos et al.•Education Sciences•2024

  • Criminal History in Undergraduate Admissions

    Erin L Castro, ESTEFANIE AGUILAR PADILLA et al.•Journal of Student Affairs…•2024

  • An examination of Turkish and Chinese equity-related barriers to higher education admissions from the capabilities perspective

    Open Access•Burcu Erdemir, Qiuxiang Wu•Asia Pacific Education Review•2023

  • Predicting Success

    Open Access•Joseph H Paris, Catherine Pressimone Beckowski et al.•Research in Higher Education•2023

  • Conscientiousness as a Predictor of the Gender Gap in Academic Achievement

    Open Access•Anne‐Roos Verbree, Lisette Hornstra et al.•Research in Higher Education•2023

  • Rethinking student admission and access in higher education through the lens of capabilities approach

    Open Access•Vimbi Petrus Mahlangu•International Journal of…•2020

  • University–school partnerships for inclusive international admissions and student readiness

    Open Access•Yon-Soo Tak, Tatsuo Kawashima•International Journal of…•2026

  • Do college admissions criteria matter? Evidence from discretionary vs. grade-based admission policies

    Open Access•Rais Kamis, Jessica Pan et al.•Economics of Education Review•2023

  • Interpreting Disclosure in the College Application

    Open Access•Stephanie Carroll, Heather T Rowan‐Kenyon et al.•The Journal of Higher Education•2026

  • The impact of non-cognitive factors on admission to selective universities

    Olga Espinoza, L Gonzalez et al.•Educational Review•2024

  • Aggregated Results of Access Programs Implemented by Universities in Chile

    Open Access•Maria Veronica Santelices, Catherine Horn et al.•Higher Education Policy•2021

  • What Makes You, You”

    Open Access•Sarah W Beck, Amanda Godley et al.•American Journal of Education•2023

  • Reconstructing PhD Admissions Through Organizational Learning

    Open Access•Kelly Ochs Rosinger, Julie R Posselt et al.•The Journal of Higher Education•2025

  • The Outcomes of the American Renaissance Student

    Mitchell D Lingo, Brian P An•The Journal of Higher Education•2024

  • The Role of Selective College Admissions Criteria in Interrupting or Reproducing Racial and Economic Inequities

    Kelly Ochs Rosinger, Karly S Ford et al.•The Journal of Higher Education•2020

  • Is Rejection a More Common Experience for Asian Americans? How Differences in College Application Strategy Affect Admissions Results

    H Tessler•The Journal of Higher Education•2022

  • Balancing Access and Success

    Collin Case, Alex Monday•The Journal of Higher Education•2024

  • Same Policy, No Standardized Outcome

    Open Access•Greta Hsu, Amanda Sharkey•American Sociological Review•2025

  • Application essays and the ritual production of merit in US selective admissions

    Open Access•Ben Gebre-Medhin, Sonia Giebel et al.•Poetics•2022

  • Multilingualism and mismatching

    Open Access•A J Alvero, Rebecca Pattichis•Poetics•2024

  • Running in Place

    Open Access•Michael N Bastedo, Ozan Jaquette•Educational Evaluation and Policy…•2011

  • Mobility Report Cards

    Raj Chetty, John Friedman et al.•National Bureau of Economic…•2017

  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions designed to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in school physical education lessons

    Open Access•Chris Lonsdale, Richard R Rosenkranz et al.•Preventive Medicine•2013

  • When is PBL More Effective? A Meta-synthesis of Meta-analyses Comparing PBL to Conventional Classrooms

    Open Access•Johannes Ströbel, Angela van Barneveld•Interdisciplinary Journal of…•2009

  • Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects

    Andrew K Shenton•Education for Information•2004

  • Noncognitive Variables in College Admissions

    Open Access•Lisa L Thomas, Nathan R Kuncel et al.•Educational and Psychological…•2007

  • Affirmative Meritocracy

    Open Access•Gary M Walton, J Spencer et al.•Social Issues and Policy Review•2013

  • Qualitative Case Study Methodology

    Open Access•Pamela Baxter, Susan Jack et al.•Qualitative Report•2015

  • Is There a “Workable” Race-Neutral Alternative to Affirmative Action in College Admissions

    Open Access•Mark C Long•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2014

  • What are We Talking About When We Talk About Holistic Review? Selective College Admissions and its Effects on Low-SES Students

    Michael N Bastedo, Nicholas A Bowman et al.•The Journal of Higher Education•2018

  • Improving Admission of Low-SES Students at Selective Colleges

    Open Access•Michael N Bastedo, Nicholas A Bowman•Educational Researcher•2017

  • Grit

    Angela L Duckworth, Christopher Peterson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2007

  • On the psychology of time in action

    Antonio Pierro, Mauro Giacomantonio et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • Inequality of Opportunity for Higher Education

    William H Sewell•American Sociological Review•1971

  • The Evolution of Class Inequality in Higher Education

    Open Access•Sigal Alon•American Sociological Review•2009

  • A qualitative meta-analysis examining clients' experiences of psychotherapy

    Heidi M Levitt, Andrew Pomerville et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2016

  • Graduate Education and Social Stratification

    Julie R Posselt, E Grodsky•Annual Review of Sociology•2017

Unique citing works21
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae