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The Achievement Gap in Social Studies and Science Starts Early

Evidence from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study

Bibliographic Data

ID11595014
AuthorsJune R Chapin (Notre Dame de Namur University, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume97
Issue6
Pages231-238
Publication date2006-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Social Studies (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-7996 • E-ISSN: 2152-405X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3200/tsss.97.6.231-238
OpenAlexW1983341005
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited18

Data were extracted from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS), a national sample of more than 20,000 kindergartners and first-graders. Fifty-one social studies and science test items were combined into a General Knowledge Test. This test was individually administered to each child with no reading required. General Knowledge Test scores were analyzed at two points in time: fall of kindergarten and spring of first grade. Wide racial-ethnic and very small gender differences were observed. Special attention was given to the fact that black children scored significantly lower on the General Knowledge Test in the first two years of school as compared with other racial-ethnic groups. The Spearman correlation coefficient was .80 between scores in kindergarten and the end of the first grade, showing little change for low-, middle-, or high-achieving children. Starting from kindergarten, social studies and science achievement gaps are a serious problem

Academic achievement · Achievement test · Developmental psychology · Early childhood · Early childhood education · Ethnic group · Longitudinal study · Mathematics education · Reading (process · Social change · Social studies · Sociology · Standardized test · Test (biology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Medicine · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

  • Sciience

    Open Access•Joan N Kaderavek, Tamala North et al.•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2015

  • Child-Care Subsidies and Family Well-Being

    Olivia Healy, Rachel Dunifon•Social Service Review•2014

  • Examining the Association Between Executive Functions and Developmental Domains of Low-Income Children in the United States and Turkey

    Open Access•Mübeccel Gönen, Tülin Güler Yıldız et al.•Psychological Reports•2018

  • Latinos’ Knowledge of the Supreme Court

    Open Access•Francisco I Pedraza, Joseph Daniel Ura•Journal of Law and Courts•2020

  • Does cultural intelligence matter

    Open Access•Kathy Collins, İbrahim Duyar et al.•Journal for Multicultural Education•2016

  • A logic model for educator-level intervention research to reduce racial disparities in student suspension and expulsion

    Doré R LaForett, Allison De Marco•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2019

  • Validation of a brief, screening measure of low-income pre-kindergarteners’ science and engineering knowledge

    Open Access•Tricia A Zucker, John J Williams et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2016

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  • The Relationship between Multicultural and Democratic Education

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  • Multicultural Education and Citizenship Education at a Crossroads

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    Jere Brophy, Janet Alleman•Theory & Research in Social…•2000

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    Open Access•Katherine Magnuson, Katherine A Magnuson et al.•American Educational Research…•2004

  • The Black-White Test Score Gap

    Christopher Jencks, Meredith Phillips•Black-White Test Score Gap•2011

  • Historical narrative and the young reader

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  • Changes in the Black-White Gap in Achievement Test Scores

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  • Social-Class Differences in Summer Learning Between Kindergarten and First Grade

    Open Access•David T Burkam, Douglas D Ready et al.•Sociology of Education•2004

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,58
Citation span2014 - 2020 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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