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Retention of foreign vocabulary learned using the keyword method

A ten-year follow-up

Bibliographic Data

ID11655850
AuthorsAlan Beaton (University of Wales, Swansea, corresponding author), Michael M Gruneberg (University of Wales), Michael Gruneberg (University of Wales, Swansea), Nick C Ellis (0000-0002-4235-6481, Bangor University), Nick Ellis (0000-0002-1920-4930, Bangor University)
Year1995
Volume11
Issue2
Pages112-120
Publication date1995-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSecond language Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-6583 • E-ISSN: 1477-0326
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/026765839501100203
OpenAlexW2073712587
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited10

This article assesses one individual's level of recall for foreign vocabulary learned ten years previously using the keyword method. Without any revision at all, he remembered 35% of the test words with spelling fully correct and over 50% with only very minor errors of spelling. After 10 minutes spent looking at a vocabulary list, recall increased to 65% and 76% respectively. After a period of revision lasting a further 11⁄2 hours, recall was virtually 100%. This level of recall was maintained for at least one month. The results indicate 1) that the keyword method (as incorporated in Linkword courses) may be used to learn a large list of vocabulary; and 2) this method of learning is not inimical to retention in the long term. Some theoretical aspects of the findings are discussed

Cognitive psychology · Foreign language · Incidental learning · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Natural language processing · Period (music · Recall · Spelling · Term (time · Test (biology · Vocabulary · Vocabulary development · Vocabulary Learning · Computer Science · Lexicography and Language Studies · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,35
Citation span2006 - 2025 (20)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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