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English compound and non-compound processing in bilingual and multilingual speakers

Effects of dominance and sequential multilingualism

Bibliographic Data

ID11655884
AuthorsJorge González Alonso (0000-0001-5047-3226, University of Reading, UK and UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Norway, corresponding author), Julián Villegas (0000-0003-1891-1753, University of Aizu), Maria Del Pilar Garcia Mayo (0000-0002-1987-4889, University of the Basque Country)
Year2016
Volume32
Issue4
Pages503-535
Publication date2016-05-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSecond language Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-6583 • E-ISSN: 1477-0326
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0267658316642819
OpenAlexW2329177003
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited67

This article reports on a study investigating the relative influence of the first language and dominant language (L1) on second language (L2) and third language (L3) morpho-lexical processing. A lexical decision task compared the responses to English NV-er compounds (e.g. taxi driver) and non-compounds provided by a group of native speakers and three groups of learners at various levels of English proficiency: L1 Spanish – L2 English sequential bilinguals and two groups of early Spanish–Basque bilinguals with English as their L3. Crucially, the two trilingual groups differed in their first and dominant language (i.e. L1 Spanish – L2 Basque vs. L1 Basque – L2 Spanish). Our materials exploit an (a)symmetry between these languages: while Basque and English pattern together in the basic structure of (productive) NV-er compounds, Spanish presents a construction that differs in directionality as well as inflection of the verbal element (V [3SG] + N). Results show between and within group differences in accuracy and response times that may be ascribable to two factors besides proficiency: the number of languages spoken by a given participant and their dominant language. An examination of response bias reveals an influence of the participants’ first and dominant language on the processing of NV-er compounds. Our data suggest that morphological information in the non-native lexicon may extend beyond morphemic structure and that, similarly to bilingualism, there are costs to sequential multilingualism in lexical retrieval

Compound · Dominance (genetics · First language · Inflection · Language contact · Language proficiency · Lexicon · Linguistics · Morpheme · Multilingualism · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Persian · Computer Science · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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