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Spoken word recognition in a second language

The importance of phonetic details

Dados Bibliográficos

ID11656323
AutoresFélix Desmeules‐Trudel (0000-0002-8611-2569, University of Toronto Mississauga; University of Ottawa, Canada, autor correspondente), Tania S Zamuner (0000-0002-6576-1818, University of Ottawa)
Ano2021
Volume39
Fascículo2
Páginas333-362
Data de publicação2021-07-13
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSecond language Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0267-6583 • E-ISSN: 1477-0326
EditoraSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/02676583211030604
PMID37008069
OpenAlexW3187831919
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas6
Referências citadas59

Spoken word recognition depends on variations in fine-grained phonetics as listeners decode speech. However, many models of second language (L2) speech perception focus on units such as isolated syllables, and not on words. In two eye-tracking experiments, we investigated how fine-grained phonetic details (i.e. duration of nasalization on contrastive and coarticulatory nasalized vowels in Canadian French) influenced spoken word recognition in an L2, as compared to a group of native (L1) listeners. Results from L2 listeners (English-native speakers) indicated that fine-grained phonetics impacted the recognition of words, i.e. they were able to use nasalization duration variability in a way similar to L1-French listeners, providing evidence that lexical representations can be highly specified in an L2. Specifically, L2 listeners were able to distinguish minimal word pairs (differentiated by the presence of phonological vowel nasalization in French) and were able to use variability in a way approximating L1-French listeners. Furthermore, the robustness of the French "nasal vowel" category in L2 listeners depended on age of exposure. Early bilinguals displayed greater sensitivity to some ambiguity in the stimuli than late bilinguals, suggesting that early bilinguals had greater sensitivity to small variations in the signal and thus better knowledge of the phonetic cue associated with phonological vowel nasalization in French, similarly to L1 listeners

Acoustics · Audiology · Duration (music · First language · Formant · Linguistics · Mandarin Chinese · Mid vowel · Nasal vowel · Nasalization · Phonetics · Reading (process · Speech recognition · Vowel · Vowel length · Word recognition · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Speech and dialogue systems

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Obras citantes distintas6
Citações por ano2
Intervalo de citações2023 - 2026 (4)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 6
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