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Gentrification and the suburbanization of poverty

Changing urban geographies through boom and bust periods

Bibliographic Data

ID11670339
AuthorsCody Hochstenbach (0000-0002-9030-9102, University of Amsterdam, corresponding author), Sako Musterd (0000-0003-2578-9098, University of Amsterdam)
Year2017
Volume39
Issue1
Pages26-53
Publication date2017-01-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueUrban Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-3638 • E-ISSN: 1938-2847
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02723638.2016.1276718
OpenAlexW2573314424
LanguageEN
Citations received157
References cited58

Many postindustrial cities across Europe and other contexts are marked by growing social–spatial inequalities, housing liberalization, and gentrification, which limit the housing options of low-income households. We investigated changes in the residential moves of different low-income households (working poor, low-to-middle income, and unemployed) in the Amsterdam and Rotterdam urban regions for the time period 2004–2013. We found an overarching trend for the suburbanization of poverty toward the urban peripheries and surrounding regions. While this trend appears to be relatively crisis resistant in the tight Amsterdam housing context, it is more cyclical in Rotterdam and has slowed following the global financial crisis. Low-to-middle income and unemployed households are increasingly moving to the urban regions surrounding cities, particularly to higher density satellite towns. Nevertheless, a growing number of working poor households remain highly urbanized, employing various coping strategies to acquire housing. This paper reveals how the suburbanization of poverty is both a direct process of poor households moving from city to suburb, and a broader indirect process caused by exclusionary mechanisms such as the decreasing accessibility and affordability of inner-urban neighborhoods, which reflect broader changes in the geography and socioeconomic patterning of urban regions

Affordable housing · Context (archaeology · Deindustrialization · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Gentrification · Geography · Metropolitan area · Poverty · Suburbanization · Urban agglomeration · Housing Market and Economics · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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