Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Loneliness and Aloneliness as Mediators of the Associations Between Social Withdrawal and Internalizing Problems in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence

Bibliographic Data

ID11670770
AuthorsMatilde Brunetti (0000-0003-2809-6908, Sapienza University of Rome), Stefania Sette (0000-0003-4953-0128, Sapienza University of Rome, corresponding author), Emiddia Longobardi (0000-0002-0997-0623, Sapienza University of Rome), Fiorenzo Laghi (0000-0003-3969-4292, Sapienza University of Rome), Robert J Coplan (0000-0003-3696-2108, Carleton University)
Year2023
Volume44
Issue6
Pages790-814
Publication date2023-10-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Early Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-4316 • E-ISSN: 1552-5449
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/02724316231207282
OpenAlexW4387771324
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited54

The main aim of this study was to investigate a conceptual model linking subtypes of social withdrawal, social/asocial dissatisfaction, and internalizing problems in late childhood and early adolescence. Participants were N = 459 students ( n = 247 girls) aged 8–14 years ( M = 11.24, SD = 1.66), who completed self-reports assessments of social withdrawal subtypes (i.e., shyness and unsociability), loneliness and aloneliness, and internalizing problems (i.e., social anxiety and depression). Results from path analyses revealed that shyness was associated with social anxiety and depression via loneliness, whereas unsociability was related to depression and social anxiety via loneliness and associated with depression via aloneliness. Findings also suggested some moderating effects of age. This study highlights the contribution of loneliness and aloneliness in the link between social withdrawal subtypes and internalizing problems in late childhood and early adolescence

Anxiety · Depression (economics · Developmental psychology · Late childhood · Loneliness · Psychiatry · Shyness · Social anxiety · Social withdrawal · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Psychology · Youth Substance Use and School Attendance

  • Belief in the Importance of Belonging Mitigates the Negative Effects of Unsociable Withdrawal

    Rachael A Pfanz, A Michele Lease et al.•The Elementary School Journal•2026

  • Young Children’s Perceptions of Hypothetical Peers’ Social and Solitary Preferences

    Open Access•Matilde Brunetti, Stefania Sette et al.•Early Education and Development•2026

  • Cumulative Risk and Mental Health of Chinese Rural Adolescents

    Open Access•Chen Deng, Lu Yu et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2026

  • Exploring Definitions and Experiences of Loneliness

    Open Access•Matilde Brunetti, Stefania Sette et al.•Social Development•2025

  • Examining Links Between Motivations for Social Withdrawal, Time Spent Alone, and Indices of Internalizing Problems in Childhood and Early Adolescence

    Open Access•Stefania Sette, Matilde Brunetti et al.•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2024

  • Solitary groups

    Open Access•Matilde Brunetti, Stefania Sette et al.•Social Development•2024

  • The significance of best friends' motivations for social withdrawal

    Open Access•Mingxin Li, Jie Yu et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2024

  • Motivations for social withdrawal and socio-emotional functioning among urban/suburban Chinese children

    Open Access•Xuechen Ding, Alicia McVarnock et al.•Journal of Applied Developmental…•2025

  • Trajectories of loneliness during childhood and adolescence

    Open Access•Pamela Qualter, Stephen L Brown et al.•Journal of Adolescence•2013

  • Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms

    John T Cacioppo, Mary Elizabeth Hughes et al.•Psychology and Aging•2006

  • Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised

    Annette M La Greca, Wendy L Stone•Journal of Clinical Child…•1993

  • Does it matter when we want to Be alone? Exploring developmental timing effects in the implications of unsociability

    Open Access•Robert J Coplan, Laura L Ooi et al.•New Ideas in Psychology•2019

  • Behavioral Inhibition and Risk for Developing Social Anxiety Disorder

    Open Access•Jacqueline A Clauss, Jennifer Urbano Blackford•Journal of the American Academy…•2012

  • Social Withdrawal in Childhood

    Kenneth H Rubin, Robert J Coplan et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2009

  • Adolescent Romantic Relationships

    W Andrew Collins, Deborah P Welsh et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2009

  • RMediation

    Open Access•Davood Tofighi, David P Mackinnon•Behavior Research Methods•2011

  • Incidence of Social Anxiety Disorder and the Consistent Risk for Secondary Depression in the First Three Decades of Life

    Katja Beesdo‐Baum, Katja Beesdo et al.•Archives of General Psychiatry•2007

  • Parent—Child Relationships During Adolescence

    Open Access•Brett Laursen, W Andrew Collins•Handbook of Adolescent Psychology•2009

  • Loneliness in Children

    Steven R Asher, Shelley Hymel et al.•Child Development•1984

  • Seeking more solitude

    Open Access•Robert J Coplan, Will E Hipson et al.•Personality and Individual…•2019

  • Cross-cultural measurement of social withdrawal motivations across 10 countries using multiple-group factor analysis alignment

    Open Access•Julie C Bowker, Stefania Sette et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • A Longitudinal Person-Centered Examination of Affinity for Aloneness Among Children and Adolescents

    Open Access•Owen Daly, Teena Willoughby•Child Development•2020

  • Beyond Social Withdrawal

    Open Access•Jens B Asendorpf•Human Development•2010

  • Cross-Sectional Analysis of Longitudinal Mediation Processes

    Kristine D O’Laughlin, Kristine D O'Laughlin et al.•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2018

  • Tell Me about Loneliness

    Open Access•Lily Verity, Tine Schellekens et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Examining launch and snare effects in the longitudinal associations between shyness and socio‐emotional difficulties in childhood

    Open Access•Mona Bekkhus, Danielle Baldwin et al.•Social Development•2021

  • Shy but Getting By? An Examination of the Complex Links Among Shyness, Coping, and Socioemotional Functioning in Childhood

    Open Access•Mila Kingsbury, Robert J Coplan et al.•Social Development•2012

  • Assessment and implications of social withdrawal in early childhood

    Open Access•Robert J Coplan, Laura L Ooi et al.•Social Development•2017

  • Time alone well spent? A person‐centered analysis of adolescents' solitary activities

    Open Access•Will E Hipson, Robert J Coplan et al.•Social Development•2021

  • Normative Beliefs about Social Withdrawal in Adolescence

    Open Access•Katherine R Wood, Robert J Coplan et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2021

  • A Domain Conceptualization of Adolescent Susceptibility to Peer Pressure

    Open Access•Tick Ngee Sims, Sui Fen Koh•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2003

  • School Relations and Solitude in Early Adolescence

    Open Access•Luisa Molinari, Valentina Grazia et al.•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2019

  • Examining the Distinctiveness and the Socio-Emotional Correlates of Anxious-Withdrawal and Unsociability During Early Adolescence in Finland

    Open Access•Tiina Ojanen, Danielle Findley-Van Nostrand et al.•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2015

  • Assessment and Implications of Social Avoidance in Chinese Early Adolescents

    Open Access•Biao Sang, Xuechen Ding et al.•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2016

  • Aloneliness predicts relational anger and aggression toward romantic partners

    Open Access•Julie A Swets, Cathy R Cox•Aggressive Behavior•2022

  • Individual Differences in Preference for Solitude

    Open Access•Jerry M Burger•Journal of Research in Personality•1995

  • Distinguishing types of social withdrawal in children

    Open Access•Daniel C Kopala-Sibley, Daniel C Kopala‐Sibley et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2017

  • Affinity for Solitude and Motivations for Spending Time Alone Among Early and Mid- Adolescents

    Open Access•Meghan E Borg, Teena Willoughby•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2022

  • Developmental Change in Loneliness and Attitudes Toward Aloneness in Adolescence

    Open Access•Sofie Danneel, Marlies Maes et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2018

  • Loneliness, Social Anxiety Symptoms, and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence

    Open Access•Sofie Danneel, Flore Geukens et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2020

  • Social Withdrawal and Aloneliness in Adolescence

    Open Access•Robert J Coplan, Will E Hipson et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2021

  • Alone is a crowd

    Robert J Coplan, Linda Rose-Krasnor et al.•Developmental Psychology•2013

  • Do You "Want" to Play? Distinguishing Between Conflicted Shyness and Social Disinterest in Early Childhood

    Robert J Coplan, Kavita Prakash et al.•Developmental Psychology•2004

  • Shyness and self-esteem in middle childhood

    Open Access•W Ray Crozier•British Journal of Educational…•1995

Unique citing works8
Citations per year4
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae