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Coping with adjustment and economic crisis in Egypt's countryside

Bibliographic Data

ID11904572
AuthorsR Bush (0000-0003-2829-551X, University of Leeds, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume22
Issue66
Publication date1995-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of African Political Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-6244 • E-ISSN: 1740-1720
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03056249508704155
OpenAlexW2022865230
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

There are two strategic silences in the debates relating to economic liberalisation in Egypt and especially to the current agricultural strategy. These refer to the role of the peasantry or fellahin and to the position of women. Little is being said about the effect of the economic crisis on Egypt's rural producers and the rural households where women are enduring the most harsh consequences of structural adjustment. Despite a Social Fund for Development, intended to soften the blow for the poor resulting from adjustment (and presently approximately a very low $US600 million ‐ about $US10 for each Egyptian) debates inside Egypt remain largely at the level of the macro‐economy and national planning. Concerns of policy makers in the state or international agencies, like the World Bank and USAID (US Agency for International Development), are not focused upon social and economic conditions in the rural areas nor on the possible social consequences of adjustment (World Bank, 1992; USAID, 1992). Policy makers and planners are simply not addressing the stresses and strains that rural households are experiencing during economic crisis and the ways in which the fellahin are promoting strategies to sustain and transform their livelihoods. This article is a preliminary assessment of how Egypt's current economic crisis is affecting two villages in the contrasting Governorates of Giza and Dakhalia. We also begin an assessment of whether the strategy pursued by the international agencies, and the state, is likely to address the problems expressed by the fellahin and what the consequences of the current strategy may have for rural dwellers. Our argument is that official preoccupation with issues of markets and prices, and the supply of inputs, as a vehicle for economic recovery, neglects the way in which people's relations of production and reproduction are sustained and the uneven level of people's productive capabilities

Agency (philosophy · Agriculture · Business · Coping (psychology · Development economics · Economic growth · Economic policy · Economics · Geography · Liberalization · Livelihood · Political science · Rural area · Sociology · State (computer science · Structural adjustment · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Global Economic and Social Development · Land Rights and Reforms

  • Labor, Ecology, and a Failed Agenda of Market Incentives

    Louis Awanyo•Annals of the Association of…•2001

  • Class, State and the Reversal of Egypt's Agrarian Reform

    Raymond Hinnebusch, Raymond A Hinnebusch•Middle East Report•1993

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    Open Access•Janet Henshall Momsen•Journal of Rural Studies•1987

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    Open Access•Simon Bromley, R Bush•Review of African Political Economy•1994

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  • Crisis in Egypt

    Open Access•R Bush•Capital & Class•1994

  • Development and Social Change in Rural Egypt

    Geoffrey Mcnicoll, Richard H Adams•Population and Development Review•1987

  • The Anomaly of the African Peasantry

    Open Access•Göran Hydén•Development and Change•1986

  • Are African Peasants Self-Sufficient

    Open Access•Nelson Kasfir•Development and Change•1986

  • The Debate on African Peasantries

    Open Access•Lionel Cliffe•Development and Change•1987

  • A 'New Paradigm' for Analysis

    Open Access•David Seddon•Current Sociology•1986

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,04
Citation span2001 - 2001 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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