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Making decisions about long-term foster family care as a permanence plan in England

An investigation of the implementation of the first government regulations and guidance for long-term foster care

Bibliographic Data

ID11940982
AuthorsGillian Schofield (0000-0003-2916-2022, University of East Anglia, corresponding author), Birgit Larsson (0000-0001-6757-8569, University of East Anglia), Elsbeth Neil (0000-0001-5655-7498, University of East Anglia), Julie Young (0000-0003-4032-8089, University of East Anglia)
Year2024
Volume48
Issue3-4
Pages417-435
Publication date2024-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAdoption & Fostering (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-5759 • E-ISSN: 1740-469X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/03085759241295782
OpenAlexW4405003904
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

Long-term foster family care has been included as a permanence option in policy in England since the 1980s, however it was not until 2015 that it was defined in government regulations and guidance, with a required practice framework for local authorities, including reporting placement numbers annually to the government. This was intended to give long-term foster care a more formal status as a permanence option, ensure high standards of practice and promote positive outcomes for children. This project aimed: (1) to identify the profiles and pathways of children in long-term foster care and (2) to investigate the impact of the regulations and guidance on procedure and practice in local authorities. The second aim provides the focus for the findings presented in this article. The research design included analysis of administrative data, a national survey of local authorities and interviews with 43 managers in 30 local authorities. The survey results and interview data suggested that the regulations and guidance have had a positive impact by raising the profile of long-term foster care and supporting improved procedures. But there were varying patterns of implementation and significant differences in rates of long-term foster care, which did not relate to differences in local authority populations. This article concludes, therefore, that there is a need for the provision of government support to provide greater consistency in the implementation of the regulations and guidance

Business · Consistency (knowledge bases · Foster care · Government (linguistics · Local authority · Local government · Long-term care · Plan (archaeology · Political science · Public relations · Term (time · Child Welfare and Adoption · Healthcare innovation and challenges · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Medicine · Nursing · Public Administration

  • Negotiating Permanence for Young People in Long‐Term Foster Care

    Open Access•Sinéad Whiting•Child & Family Social Work•2026

  • Child removal as the gateway to further adversity

    Open Access•Karen Broadhurst, Claire Mason•Qualitative Social Work•2020

  • Thematic Analysis

    Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•QMiP Bulletin•2022

  • Part of the Family

    Open Access•Kate Wilson•Child & Family Social Work•2004

  • When they were taken it is like grieving’

    Open Access•Georgia Philip, Lindsay Youansamouth et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2023

  • Growing up in foster care

    Open Access•Gillian Schofield, Mary Beek•Child & Family Social Work•2009

  • How Does Foster Care Work? International Evidence on Outcomes

    Rebecca Sheehan•Australian Social Work•2011

  • Part of the family

    Open Access•Gillian Schofield, Mary Beek et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2012

  • Policy success

    Open Access•Stephen Peckham, Bob Hudson et al.•Social Policy and Administration•2022

  • Managing Loss and a Threatened Identity

    Gillian Schofield, Bente Moldestad et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2011

  • Evidence, Policy and Practice

    D C Taylor•The British Journal of Social Work•2012

  • Belonging and Permanence

    Chris Beckett•The British Journal of Social Work•2011

  • A Sense of Belonging

    Nina Biehal•The British Journal of Social Work•2014

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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