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The biological bases of attachment

Bibliographic Data

ID11941387
AuthorsPaula Oliveira (0000-0003-3123-4259, University College London, UK, corresponding author), Paula S Oliveira (0000-0003-1523-8225, University College London, corresponding author), R M Pasco Fearon (0000-0003-1847-8443, University College London, UK)
Year2019
Volume43
Issue3
Pages274-293
Publication date2019-09-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAdoption & Fostering (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-5759 • E-ISSN: 1740-469X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0308575919867770
OpenAlexW2975061760
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited93

From its origins, human attachment has always been viewed as a primary, biologically-based phenomenon with strong evolutionary roots. The last few decades have seen a large increase in research studies from developmental science and neighbouring disciplines that attest the role of biology in attachment processes. This review aims to provide a concise and up-to-date summary of research on the biological bases of attachment throughout the lifespan. We review the role of genetics, physiology ‒ focusing on oxytocin and cortisol ‒ and brain mechanisms that underlie attachment behaviour and its consequences. Findings are complex in that they often do not apply equally to all patterns of attachment, to all ages, or all temperament styles, among other factors. In addition, some important evidence is indirect, coming from studies that investigate the impact of variations in caregiving quality, such as differences in maltreatment and separation from caregiving figures, and on biology, and vice versa, rather than looking at differences in attachment per se, which complicates their interpretation. Implications for practice are raised throughout

Attachment theory · Developmental psychology · Personality · Temperament · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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