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Revisiting the role of values in evidence-based education

Bibliographic Data

ID11951365
AuthorsKathryn E Joyce (0000-0003-4535-8471, Center for Ethics and Human Values, The Ohio University , 350 University Hall, 230 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume58
Issue6
Pages853-868
Publication date2024-02-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Philosophy of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0309-8249 • E-ISSN: 1467-9752
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/jopedu/qhae022
OpenAlexW4392241761
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited24

Evidence-based practice in education involves basing decisions about what to do on evidence about the relative effectiveness of available interventions (e.g. programmes, products, practices). This article considers two influential critiques of evidence-based education (EBE) pertaining to its treatment of values. The ‘general critique’ condemns EBE for excluding values from decisions about what to do in education. The ‘specific critique’ condemns EBE for relying on a deterministic view of causality in education which disregards the complex, value-laden nature of educational contexts. I argue that virtually all versions of EBE escape the general critique, including the dominant intervention-centred approach that relies on experimental research to discover ‘what works’, because the predictions EBE aims to support are only one premise in a broader normative argument. Further, intervention-centred EBE can avoid much of the specific values-based critique because it is consistent with a probabilistic, rather than deterministic, understanding of causality. However, I argue that only a context-centred approach to EBE that relies on evidence about the specific target setting from local sources in addition to evidence from theory and mixed methods research can fully address the specific critique by accommodating critics’ descriptive claims about the nature of educational contexts

Economic growth · Economics · Epistemology · Higher education · Pedagogy · Philosophy of education · Sociology · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Education and Critical Thinking Development · Psychology · Values and Moral Education · Philosophy

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo
Open DOI
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