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Social Science and Salvation

Risk Society as Mythical Discourse

Bibliographic Data

ID11980909
AuthorsJeffrey C Alexander (0000-0003-3600-8023, Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA, corresponding author), Philip Smith (0000-0001-7781-4350, Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld., Australia)
Year1996
Volume25
Issue4
Pages251-262
Publication date1996-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueZeitschrift für Soziologie (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0340-1804 • E-ISSN: 2366-0325
PublisherDe Gruyter (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/zfsoz-1996-0401
OpenAlexW2117987128
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited9

Dominant perspectives on science and technology fail to come to terms with the continuing role of culture and mythology in mediating perceptions and moral evaluations of technology and its impacts. The need for such an understanding is demonstrated in a critique of Ulrich Beck’s important „ Risk Society“ thesis. Failure to acknowledge a mediating cultural variable influencing the time-lag in risk perception leads Beck to theorizing which deconstructs on close inspection. A similar flaw leaves the contending theory of Mary Douglas and Aaron Wildavsky unable to explain the social distribution of risk consciousness except through recourse to residual and ad hoc explanations. As a solution to these problems the paper proposes a late-Durkheimian theory of discourses on technology and risk. This argues that technology is coded as sacred or profane and is narrated as bringing salvation or damnation. This theory is then applied in a rereading of Beck’s Risk Society as an environmentalist manifesto replete with apocalyptic imagery

Blame · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Mythology · Perception · Risk perception · Risk society · Social science · Sociology · Theology · Academic Research and Education Studies · Education, Healthcare and Sociology Research · Philosophy · Psychology · Risk Perception and Management · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year0,83
Citation span1996 - 2025 (30)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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