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Suspected Repressed Childhood Sexual Abuse

Gender Effects on Diagnosis and Treatment

Bibliographic Data

ID12004516
AuthorsCarolyn Sullins (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author), Carolyn D Sullins (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)
Year1998
Volume22
Issue3
Pages403-418
Publication date1998-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology of Women Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-6843 • E-ISSN: 1471-6402
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1111/j.1471-6402.1998.tb00165.x
OpenAlexW1584987886
LanguageEN
References cited20

This article explores therapists' responses to clients' suspicions that they have repressed memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Each participant was randomly assigned one of two vignettes, varied for gender, each concerning a client who suspects that he/she is a victim of CSA. Following the vignette, a series of questions regarding the client assesses the participants' ratings of diagnoses, treatment goals, treatment plans, appropriate responses, and validity of suspicions. Participants were significantly more likely to endorse a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and endorse treatments focusing on present symptoms over treatments focusing on the client's past. Participants were unlikely to endorse controversial treatments, suggestive statements, or strong opinions regarding the client's suspicions of CSA. The client's gender had a significant effect on diagnoses only. These results do not support reports that many therapists neglect clients' current symptoms and instead focus on memories, use controversial techniques, make suggestive statements regarding abuse, or immediately assume that their clients have repressed memories

Borderline personality disorder · Child abuse · Cognition · Medical diagnosis · Medical emergency · Neglect · Personality · Poison control · Psychiatric diagnosis · Psychiatry · Sexual abuse · Suicide prevention · Vignette · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

  • Criminal consequences of childhood sexual victimization

    Open Access•Cathy Spatz Widom, Melissa Ames et al.•Child Abuse & Neglect•1994

  • The Forgotten Difference

    Open Access•Charles L Whitfield•Consciousness and Cognition•1995

  • Therapist Responses to Recovered and Never-forgotten Memories of Child Sex Abuse

    Open Access•Barbara G Tabachnick, Kenneth S Pope•Violence Against Women•1997

  • Gender differences in moral reasoning

    Open Access•Mary K Rothbart, Dean Hanley et al.•Sex Roles•1986

  • Sex bias, diagnosis, and DSM-III

    Open Access•Sandra Hamilton, Myron Rothbart et al.•Sex Roles•1986

  • The Debate about Delayed Memories of Child Sexual Abuse

    Open Access•Carolyn Zerbe Enns, Cheryl L McNeilly et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•1995

  • The reality of repressed memories

    Elizabeth F Loftus•American Psychologist•1993

  • Gender, Race, and DSM-III

    Marti Loring, Marti T Loring et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1988

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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