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Cognitive Mediation of Rape's Mental Health Impact

Constructive Replication of a Cross-Sectional Model in Longitudinal Data

Bibliographic Data

ID12005338
AuthorsMary P Ko (0000-0001-9317-9318, Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona., corresponding author), José Figueredo Aurelio (University of Arizona)
Year2004
Volume28
Issue4
Pages273-286
Publication date2004-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology of Women Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-6843 • E-ISSN: 1471-6402
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1111/j.1471-6402.2004.00145.x
OpenAlexW2151784657
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited59

The constructive replication of a prespecified, cognitively mediated model of rape's impact on psychosocial health is reported using longitudinal data (see Koss, Figueredo, & Prince, 2002 , for a summary of model development). Rape survivors ( n = 59) were assessed four times, 3 to 24 months postrape. Structural equations modeling of baseline data (intercepts) and rate of change over time (slopes) revealed that all large effects replicated, smaller effects did not. The model's central features were confirmed and showed that Psychological Problem History exacerbated Characterological Self-Blame, leading to more Maladaptive Beliefs, which determined initial Psychosocial Distress and its rate of decline. The major contributions of the study include: (a) placement in a research program designed to balance the strengths/limitations of cross-sectional and longitudinal data; (b) analysis of prerape characteristics, cognitive mediators, and multiple psychosocial distress variables in a system; and (c) a strategy for structural equations modeling in small samples

Cognition · Developmental psychology · Distress · Longitudinal study · Mediation · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Structural equation modeling · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Medicine · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,43
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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