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Historical trends in the degree of federal income tax progressivity in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID12007406
AuthorsTimothy Mathews (0000-0002-1204-8365, Kennesaw State University, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume51
Issue1
Pages90-99
Publication date2013-11-21
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Social Science Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0362-3319 • E-ISSN: 1873-5355
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1016/j.soscij.2013.10.011
OpenAlexW1986452713
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited7

This study examines how the degree of progressivity of the U.S. Federal income tax evolved between 1929 and 2009. Data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Census Bureau, and Bureau of Economic Analysis is used to construct annual tax concentration curves and income concentration curves. Numerical values of four tax progressivity indices are determined. These values suggests that: (i) the degree of progressivity has varied greatly over time, (ii) taxation outcomes have become more progressive over the past four decades, (iii) the period from the early 1950s through 1974 was one of relatively low progressivity, whereas the period from 1975 through 2009 was one of relatively high progressivity, (iv) the most progressive outcomes of the last 67 years have been realized within the past decade, and (v) recent outcomes are much less progressive than were outcomes before 1942

Adjusted gross income · Census · Demographic economics · Economics · Economy · Gross income · Income tax · Internal revenue · Labour economics · Public economics · Revenue · Service (business · Sociology · State income tax · Tax reform · Tax revenue · Demography · Fiscal Policies and Political Economy · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Finance

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Citations per year0.25
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Highly citedNo

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