Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A Typology of Local and State Government Responses to Racism

A Case of Anti-Asian Hate in the Covid-19 Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID12076899
AuthorsC Aujean Lee (0000-0002-7592-9522, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA, corresponding author), John C Arroyo (0000-0002-2073-4824, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA)
Year2022
Volume44
Issue3
Pages1476-1487
Publication date2022-03-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Planning Education and Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0739-456X • E-ISSN: 1552-6577
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0739456x221084592
OpenAlexW4220878174
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited17

We examine local and state government responses to anti-Asian hate during the initial months of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States. Formal state and municipal government statements and websites were examined for fifty states and 104 of the largest municipalities using critical discourse analysis and racial formation theory to understand how government agencies racialized Asian Americans and reacted to their responsibility to address racism. We develop a typology of racist, race-neutral, and anti-racism to categorize the responses. Government statements are important for planners because they affect resident safety and willingness to report hate crimes

Categorization · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Criminology · Government (linguistics · Pandemic · Political science · Race (biology · Racism · Sociology · State (computer science · Typology · Critical Race Theory in Education · Gender Studies · Law · Medicine · Public Administration · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social and Intergroup Psychology

  • Anti-Racist Futures

    April Jackson, Anaid Yerena et al.•Journal of the American Planning…•2023

  • Sixty Years of Racial Equity Planning

    Open Access•John C Arroyo, Gerard Francisco Sandoval et al.•Journal of the American Planning…•2023

  • Chinese virus’

    Peiwen Wang, Theresa Catalano•Journal of Language and…•2023

  • Fear and Stigma

    Open Access•Bobbie Person, Francisco S Sy et al.•Emerging infectious diseases•2004

  • The Racial Mascot Speaks

    Oiyan Poon, OiYan A Poon et al.•Review of higher education/ The…•2018

  • Racial Formation in the Twenty-First Century

    Daniel Martinez Hosang, Oneka Labennett et al.•Racial formation in the…•2012

  • Constructing Health

    Kevan Klosterwill, Kevan J Klosterwill et al.•Journal of Architectural Education•2020

  • Racial Equity in Planning Organizations

    Miriam Solis•Journal of the American Planning…•2020

  • Whiteness and Urban Planning

    Edward G Goetz, Rashad A Williams et al.•Journal of the American Planning…•2020

  • Contagious Divides

    Open Access•Nayan Shah•Contagious Divides•2001

  • Conceptualizing color-evasiveness

    Subini Ancy Annamma, Darrell D Jackson et al.•Race Ethnicity and Education•2016

  • From Racial to Reparative Planning

    Open Access•Rashad A Williams•Journal of Planning Education and…•2020

  • Antisubordination Planning

    Open Access•Justin Steil•Journal of Planning Education and…•2018

  • Limits of diversity

    Open Access•Justin Steil, Laura Humm Delgado•Cities•2019

  • Stereotyping Asian Americans

    Yuko Kawai•Howard Journal of Communications•2005

  • Do Blind People See Race? Social, Legal, and Theoretical Considerations

    Open Access•Osagie K Obasogie•Law & Society Review•2010

  • Discourse, social theory, and social research

    Open Access•Norman Fairclough•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2000

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae