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The cultural dimension in foreign language teaching

Four models

Bibliographic Data

ID12112426
AuthorsElizabeth Murphy (0000-0003-0846-7943, St. Patrick's Hospital, corresponding author)
Year1988
Volume1
Issue2
Pages147-163
Publication date1988-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Culture and Curriculum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0790-8318 • E-ISSN: 1747-7573
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07908318809525033
OpenAlexW2016280655
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited5

Four general approaches to the teaching of cultural content in the foreign language class are described. Two of them, the audio‐visual and the communicative, are implicit approaches only in the sense that culture as such is not taught but is assumed rather to ‘come with’ the language. The civilisation module and the intercultural approach, on the other hand, treat cultural learning as an educational objective in its own right, distinct from language acquisition. The competence aimed at, and the definition of culture, differs from method to method. In some approaches culture is presented as being homogeneous within a society and as having universal validity for all societies. In others it is presented as incorporating intra‐ and inter‐cultural variations. The first approach insists on cultural similarities and on collective identification, whereas the second focuses on the diversity of positions within a culture and across cultures. Only the intercultural approach includes non‐observable, subjective phenomena in its definition of culture, which is reduced to observable phenomena in other approaches. When culture is defined as a system of symbols, the interpretation of meaning becomes one of the primary tasks of cultural education. To apprehend meaning, learners have to overcome a series of obstacles mainly due to the influences of pre‐existing perceptual structures acquired with C1. These perceptual ‘filters’ can be a source of misunderstandings. Therefore, understanding a foreign culture calls for the setting up of mutual interaction between native and target cultures

Civilization · Communicative competence · Cultural artifact · Epistemology · Foreign language · Intercultural communication · Linguistics · Meaning (existential · Pedagogy · Perception · Political science · Sociology · Target culture · Communication · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Philosophy · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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    Open Access•Ángela Ma Larrea Espinar, Antonio Raigón Rodríguez et al.•Círculo de lingüística aplicada a…•2020

  • Cultural representations in foreign language teaching

    Clare Mar‐molinero•Language Culture and Curriculum•1992

  • The interview as a measure of cultural competence

    Carol Morgan•Language Culture and Curriculum•1996

  • Chinese teachers’ views of culture in their EFL learning and teaching

    Michael Lessard‐Clouston•Language Culture and Curriculum•1996

  • The perception of French people by English students

    Veronica Esarte‐Sarries, Michael Byram•Language Culture and Curriculum•1989

  • The role of sociocultural competence in foreign language teaching and learning

    Open Access•Gerhard Neuner•Language Teaching•1996

  • Towards a foreign language teaching policy for the European community

    Theo J M Van Els, T J M Van•Language Culture and Curriculum•1988

  • Towards universals of content in the foreign language curriculum

    Gerhard Neuner•Language Culture and Curriculum•1988

  • Foreign language education and cultural studies

    Michael Byram•Language Culture and Curriculum•1988

  • New approaches in foreign language methodology

    Open Access•Anne Quataert•System•1986

  • Cultural studies in foreign-language teaching

    Open Access•Michael Byram•Language Teaching•1986

Citations per year0.16
Citation span1989 - 2020 (32)
Highly citedNo

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