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Enabling and Enacting

Interplay of Agency and Emotions in the Learning Experiences of Successful EFL Learners

Bibliographic Data

ID12114258
AuthorsHengjie Chen (0000-0002-8883-7491, School of Foreign Languages East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China), Dingfang Shu (0000-0002-0890-4915, The National Research Institute for Foreign Language Teaching Materials Shanghai International Studies University Shanghai China), Shanshan Yang (0000-0003-1613-2449, College of Foreign Languages and Literatures Fudan University Shanghai China, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume35
Issue4
Pages2101-2112
Publication date2025-04-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Applied Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0802-6106 • E-ISSN: 1473-4192
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ijal.12758
OpenAlexW4409662243
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited46

Amid the increasing research on language learner agency, attention has rarely been paid to the psychological process of agency construction. Specifically, the role that emotions play in this process requires further investigation due to the emotion‐laden nature of foreign language learning. Drawing on Bandura's (1989) social cognitive theory, this study examined the interplay between agency and emotions in the English learning experiences of secondary school EFL learners who achieved high levels of English proficiency. The data were collected from 10 secondary school students in China through written Critical Incident Technique reports and semi‐structured interviews. All the data were analyzed in NVivo using both deductive and inductive approaches. Results showed that learner emotions were both resources for and results of agency. Positive emotions and the process of overcoming negative emotions nurtured the learners’ sense of agency, while a high level of agency generated more positive feelings and mitigated the negative emotions’ impact on learning motivation and engagement. Practical implications for language teachers and parents are discussed

Agency (philosophy · Pedagogy · Social science · Sociology · Educational and Psychological Assessments · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Emotional Intelligence and Performance · Psychology

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Citations per year4
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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