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Economic Convergence through Savings, Trade and Technology Flows

Lessons from Recent Research

Bibliographic Data

ID12116647
AuthorsPer Botolf Maurseth (0000-0002-5087-1846, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume30
Issue1
Pages29-58
Publication date2003-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueForum for Development Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0803-9410 • E-ISSN: 1891-1765
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08039410.2003.9666229
OpenAlexW1964496703
LanguageEN
References cited44

This article reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on income disparity and convergence between countries. New theoretical models modify and often reverse the prediction of convergence in the traditional neo-classical model of economic growth. A particular feature of the recent literature as compared to traditional studies of economic growth is that it acknowledges interdependence between countries. International capital flows, trade in goods and (maybe most important) international technology flows influence individual countries' growth performance. The empirical literature on the dynamics of international income distribution reveals massive unconditional divergence in income levels. For sub-samples of countries, on the other hand, the data support the conditional convergence hypothesis: when other factors are accounted for, there is a tendency for income per capita to converge. Knowledge flows, either embodied in traded goods or disembodied, seem to be important for whether poorer countries are able to catch up with richer ones. Keywords: developmenteconomic growtheconomic convergence

Capital flows · Capital good · Conditional convergence · Convergence (economics · Developing country · Distribution (mathematics · Divergence (linguistics · Econometrics · Economic growth · Economics · Empirical research · Income distribution · Inequality · International economics · International trade · Macroeconomics · Microeconomics · Per capita · Per capita income · Public good · Economic Growth and Development · Economic Growth and Productivity · Economic theories and models

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