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The research-based balance in early childhood mathematics

A response to Common Core criticisms

Bibliographic Data

ID12137758
AuthorsDouglas H Clements (0000-0003-1800-5099, University of Denver, corresponding author), Karen C Fuson (0000-0002-6782-3824, Northwestern University), Julie Sarama (0000-0003-1275-6916, University of Denver)
Year2017
Volume40
Pages150-162
Publication date2017-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEarly Childhood Research Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0885-2006 • E-ISSN: 1873-7706
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.03.005
OpenAlexW2604359790
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited53

We address common criticisms of the Common Core State Standards—Mathematics, evaluating them based on comprehensive reviews of existing documentation and research to better ground future debates and to ameliorate negative effects of possible misconceptions or misinterpretations. The four main criticisms follow. (1) No one who helped develop the standards had any expertise in the education of young children. (2.) The CCSSM dictates scripted curricula and didactic instruction rigidly applied to all children at the same pace. (3.) The standards emphasize academic skills and leave no time for play, exploratory approaches, or social-emotional development. (4.) The standards are too early and therefore developmentally inappropriate for children in the early grades. We conclude that these criticisms are not valid, and that, given the importance of mathematics to academic success in all subjects, all children need and deserve to build a robust knowledge of mathematics in their earliest years and can do so if we use the research knowledge and research-based standards and programs presently available. We summarize and exemplify the research-based balanced approach to teaching based on learning trajectories that can provide guidance for engaging and developmentally appropriate mathematical experiences that have been demonstrated to help all children learn to high standards

Common core · Core (optical fiber · Curriculum · Developmental psychology · Documentation · Early childhood · Exploratory research · Mathematics education · Pace · Pedagogy · Social science · Sociology · Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills · Computer Science · Education Methods and Practices · Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques · Psychology

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Citations per year1.63
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Highly citedNo

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