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Re-structuring, Re-labeling, and Re-aligning for Syntax-Based Machine Translation

Bibliographic Data

ID12156432
AuthorsWei Wang (0000-0001-5806-2368, 6060 Center Drive, Suite 150, Los Angeles, CA, 90045, USA.., corresponding author), JONATHAN MAY (0000-0002-5284-477X, 6060 Center Drive, Suite 150, Los Angeles, CA, 90045, USA.., corresponding author), Kevin Knight (0000-0001-9117-1718, 6060 Center Drive, Suite 150, Los Angeles, CA, 90045, USA.., corresponding author), Daniel Marcu (6060 Center Drive, Suite 150, Los Angeles, CA, 90045, USA.., corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume36
Issue2
Pages247-277
Publication date2010-03-25
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueComputational Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0891-2017 • E-ISSN: 1530-9312
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/coli.2010.36.2.09054
OpenAlexW2167393476
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

This article shows that the structure of bilingual material from standard parsing and alignment tools is not optimal for training syntax-based statistical machine translation (SMT) systems. We present three modifications to the MT training data to improve the accuracy of a state-of-the-art syntax MT system: re-structuring changes the syntactic structure of training parse trees to enable reuse of substructures; re-labeling alters bracket labels to enrich rule application context; and re-aligning unifies word alignment across sentences to remove bad word alignments and refine good ones. Better structures, labels, and word alignments are learned by the EM algorithm. We show that each individual technique leads to improvement as measured by BLEU, and we also show that the greatest improvement is achieved by combining them. We report an overall 1.48 BLEU improvement on the NIST08 evaluation set over a strong baseline in Chinese/English translation

Baseline (sea · Context (archaeology · Linguistics · Machine translation · Natural language processing · Parsing · Programming language · Set (abstract data type · Structuring · Syntactic structure · Syntax · Translation (biology · Word (group theory · Computer Science · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Text Readability and Simplification · Topic Modeling · Artificial Intelligence

  • Modality and Negation in Simt Use of Modality and Negation in Semantically-Informed Syntactic MT

    Open Access•Kathryn Baker, Michael Bloodgood et al.•Computational Linguistics•2012

  • Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm

    Open Access•A P Dempster, N M Laird et al.•Journal of the Royal Statistical…•1977

  • Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation

    Open Access•David Chiang•Computational Linguistics•2007

  • Modality and Negation in Simt Use of Modality and Negation in Semantically-Informed Syntactic MT

    Open Access•Kathryn Baker, Michael Bloodgood et al.•Computational Linguistics•2012

  • Training Tree Transducers

    Open Access•Jonathan Graehl, Kevin Knight et al.•Computational Linguistics•2008

  • The Alignment Template Approach to Statistical Machine Translation

    Open Access•Franz Josef Och, Hermann Ney•Computational Linguistics•2004

  • The DOP Estimation Method Is Biased and Inconsistent

    Open Access•Mark Johnson•Computational Linguistics•2002

Citations per year0.07
Citation span2012 - 2012 (1)
Highly citedNo

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