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Should Versus Want

On the Relative Contribution of Injunctive Norms and Preferences on Trust Decisions

Bibliographic Data

ID12166261
AuthorsIsabel Thielmann (0000-0002-9071-5709, University of Koblenz‐Landau Landau Germany, corresponding author), Benjamin E Hilbig (0000-0002-1470-1882, University of Koblenz‐Landau Landau Germany)
Year2016
Volume30
Issue2
Pages446-452
Publication date2016-04-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Behavioral Decision Making (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-3257 • E-ISSN: 1099-0771
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/bdm.1962
OpenAlexW2344815073
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited36

Despite much research on the determinants of trust among strangers, its mechanisms are understood only rudimentarily. Recently, it has been proposed that people trust strangers because they believe they should, thus complying with an injunctive norm even if it conflicts with their preferences. However, given the boldness of this claim and in light of independent arguments and earlier findings that suggest otherwise, the hypothesis requires critical scrutiny. Thus, we tested whether the decision to trust (in the trust game) is indeed more strongly driven by what people think they should entrust rather than what they want to entrust in two studies. We consistently found a stronger influence of “want” than of “should” on trust decisions even when controlling for the fairness aspect inherent in the trust game. Thus, our findings speak against a predominant role of injunctive norms for trust behavior and confirm that the latter is mostly driven by preferences. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Norm (philosophy · Perception · Political science · Regret · Scrutiny · Social norms approach · Cultural Differences and Values · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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