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Politics Go “Viral”

A Computational Text Analysis of the Public Attribution and Attitude Regarding the Covid-19 Crisis and Governmental Responses on Twitter

Bibliographic Data

ID12170572
AuthorsWeilu Zhang (0000-0003-1555-6725, University of Missouri, corresponding author), L Hu (0000-0003-0304-882X, Washington and Lee University), Jihye Park (0000-0001-5139-7229, University of Missouri)
Year2022
Volume41
Issue3
Pages790-811
Publication date2022-01-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science Computer Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-4393 • E-ISSN: 1552-8286
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/08944393211053743
OpenAlexW4206555648
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited46

The U.S. confronts an unprecedented public health crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, in the presidential election year in 2020. In such a compound situation, a real-time dynamic examination of how the general public ascribe the crisis responsibilities taking account to their political ideologies is helpful for developing effective strategies to manage the crisis and diminish hostility toward particular groups caused by polarization. Social media, such as Twitter, provide platforms for the public’s COVID-related discourse to form, accumulate, and visibly present. Meanwhile, those features also make social media a window to monitor the public responses in real-time. This research conducted a computational text analysis of 2,918,376 tweets sent by 829,686 different U.S. users regarding COVID-19 from January 24 to May 25, 2020. Results indicate that the public’s crisis attribution and attitude toward governmental crisis responses are driven by their political identities. One crisis factor identified by this study (i.e., threat level) also affects the public’s attribution and attitude polarization. Additionally, we note that pandemic fatigue was identified in our findings as early as in March 2020. This study has theoretical, practical, and methodological implications informing further health communication in a heated political environment

Attribution · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Crisis communication · Hostility · Ideology · Pandemic · Polarization (electrochemistry · Political science · Politics · Presidential system · Public health · Public relations · Social media · Law · Medicine · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology · Public Relations and Crisis Communication · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1.67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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