Reassessing the History of the Community Action Program, 1963–1967
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 12178099 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Ryan LaRochelle (0000-0002-3472-0167, University of Maine, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2018 |
| Volume | 31 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 126-164 |
| Publication date | 2018-11-30 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Policy History (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0898-0306 • E-ISSN: 1528-4190 |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1017/s0898030618000362 |
| OpenAlex | W2902640502 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 4 |
| References cited | 39 |
This article reconsiders the history of the Community Action Program (CAP). I argue that the CAP is best understood as a bold attempt at administrative experimentation and reform. Using original archival materials, I show that policymakers involved the CAP’s design outlined three models of community action: coordination, collaboration, and mobilization, which communities drew upon when implementing the program. Drawing upon an original dataset of ninety-eight community action agencies (CAAs), this article provides a synthetic assessment of the CAP’s implementation. I show that while the 1967 Green Amendment curtailed the CAP’s experimental and participatory ethos, most CAAs operated relatively harmoniously with local governments and social welfare groups to fight poverty. By looking beyond the dramatic clashes between CAAs and local governments and focusing on the multiple ways in which CAAs seized upon the CAP’s experimental nature, this article provides a more balanced and comprehensive assessment of the CAP’s historical legacy
Action (physics · Citizen journalism · Ethos · Law and economics · Political economy · Political science · Poverty · Sociology · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Public Administration · Public Policy and Administration Research · Social Policy and Reform Studies
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| Unique citing works | 4 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1.33 |
| Citation span | 2023 - 2025 (3) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 4 |