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The inscription of Zuhayr, the oldest Islamic inscription (24 AH/AD 644–645), the rise of the Arabic script and the nature of the early Islamic state 1

Bibliographic Data

ID12181600
AuthorsʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm Ghabbān (Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, corresponding author), ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim Ghabban, Translation and concluding remarks by (University of St Andrews, corresponding author), Robert Hoyland (0009-0007-9927-9900, University of St Andrews, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume19
Issue2
Pages210-237
Publication date2008-10-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArabian archaeology and epigraphy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0905-7196 • E-ISSN: 1600-0471
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1600-0471.2008.00297.x
OpenAlexW2155215466
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited6

This article provides an edition, translation and analysis of an inscription dated 24 AH (644 AD) discovered recently in north‐west Saudi Arabia. It is an immensely important find, since it is our earliest dated Arabic inscription; it apparently contains a reference to the caliph ‘Umar I and shows evidence of a fully‐fledged system of diacritical marks. The latter aspect is of great significance for our understanding of the development of the Arabic script and of the writing down of Arabic texts, especially the Qur’an. The text is compared with others composed in the decades shortly before and after the rise of Islam

Ancient history · Arabic · Archaeology · Art · Islam · Linguistics · Literature · State (computer science · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Classics · Computer Science · Historical and Linguistic Studies · History · Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis · Philosophy

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Citations per year1.17
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Highly citedNo

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