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Representing cultures through language and image

A multimodal approach to translations of the Chinese classic Mulan

Bibliographic Data

ID12184136
AuthorsXi Chen (0000-0002-2058-0351, University International College, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao, China, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume26
Issue2
Pages214-231
Publication date2017-09-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePerspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0907-676X • E-ISSN: 1747-6623
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0907676x.2017.1365911
OpenAlexW2753234961
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited12

Mulan, a Chinese maiden who impersonates a man and takes her father’s place in a war against a fictitious Hun invasion, is not only an important classic in Chinese literature but has also become a significant cultural text in the West through adaptations and translations. This paper investigates different verbal and visual translations of Mulan in picture books. The study employs theories of multimodal discourse analysis and Jakobson’s concept of intersemiotic translation as the theoretical basis for analysis and discussion. The data under examination include two bilingual picture books: Song of Mulan (2010) and Mulan (2012). First, I conducted a textual analysis of the Chinese texts and their English translations; then, the visual materials in picture books were examined; the final discussion explores the intersemiotic translation between the verbal and visual materials. I conclude that through verbal translation and visual adaptation, Mulan has been culturally transformed from a legendary Chinese heroine into a hybrid Americanized tomboy with great popularity in the global market

Adaptation (eye · Art · Linguistics · Literature · Popularity · Sociology · Translation (biology · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · History · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology · Subtitles and Audiovisual Media · Translation Studies and Practices

  • Mulan’s travel from ballad to movie

    Ann-Marie Hsiung•Translation Studies•2022

  • A cross-sectional content analysis of Chinese/English bilingual children’s picture books

    Open Access•Jianing Li•International Journal of…•2025

  • The Multiple Layers of Mulan’s Legend in Chinese Classical Literature

    Open Access•Zhou Chenglong 周成龍•Monumenta Serica•2024

  • Culture’s Representation in Van Gulik’s Transcreated Novel The Chinese Maze Murders

    Open Access•Lin Deng•SAGE Open•2024

  • Book Covers and State Translation Programs

    Open Access•Binji Zao, Huiyu Zhang et al.•SAGE Open•2023

  • Culture-specific “items” in multimodal translation

    Jun Yu, Yifan Zhu•Social Semiotics•2024

  • Unveiling hybrid culinary cultures in Macao

    Xi Chen, Weiwei Xie•Perspectives•2024

  • A bibliometric analysis of studies on multimodal translation

    Open Access•Wang Xi, Xi Wang et al.•Semiotica•2025

  • Introducing Social Semiotics

    T Van Leeuwen•Social Semiotics•2004

  • Reading Images

    Gunther Kress, Teho Van Leeuwen et al.•Reading Images•2006

  • An Introduction to Functional Grammar

    M A K Halliday, Μ Α Κ Halliday et al.•Introduction to Functional Grammar•2014

  • On Linguistic Aspects of Translation

    Roman Jakobson•On Translation•1959

  • Colour as a semiotic mode

    Open Access•Gunther Kress, T Van Leeuwen•Visual Communication•2002

  • Reading visual narratives

    Songjing Chen•Social Semiotics•2014

  • Book Illustration as (Intersemiotic) Translation

    Open Access•Nilce M Pereira•Meta Journal des traducteurs•2008

  • The Routledge Handbook of Multimodal Analysis

    Open Access•Charles Forceville, Charles J Forceville•Journal of Pragmatics•2010

Unique citing works8
Citations per year2
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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