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Securing human rights through risk-management methods

Breakthrough or misalignment

Bibliographic Data

ID12187490
AuthorsRADU MARES (0000-0001-5141-1035, Durham University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume32
Issue3
Pages517-535
Publication date2019-06-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLeiden Journal of International Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0922-1565 • E-ISSN: 1478-9698
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0922156519000244
OpenAlexW2949040437
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited12

This is a study of three authoritative instruments that promote a common idea: economic activities and development should be conducted with respect for human rights. The World Bank Framework, the International Financial Corporation Performance Standards and the UN Guiding Principles on business and human rights are examined to get clarity on how human rights risk management differs from more conventional management approaches. The focus here is on prevention of human rights impacts. Do the three instruments employ approaches adequate for handling human rights risks? To understand prevention, one needs to reflect on what makes human rights a particular type of impact and account for the regulatory context of protecting human rights transnationally. The analysis identifies four ‘offsets’ through which economic decision-makers can distort their human rights performance and place causal observers at a disadvantage. Prevention becomes an issue of how to relate to ‘residual impacts’ on human rights. This article finds that the ‘hierarchy or mitigation’ and even ‘human rights due diligence’ under illuminate the challenge. The proposal here is to add ‘reduction at source’ as a parameter of human rights risk management. The sources for this analysis are the three instruments, and the practice of implementing organizations, particularly IFC projects, CAO cases, impact assessments, and CSR reports. In conclusion, the potential for cross-fertilization among instruments is genuine. Increased clarity on prevention of human rights impacts should assist economic decision-makers in their risk management task and casual observers in assessing their performance

Business · CLARITY · Context (archaeology · Due diligence · Economics · Human rights · Law and economics · Political science · Public economics · Public relations · Risk analysis (engineering · Risk management · Corporate Law and Human Rights · Law · Regulation and Compliance Studies · Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses · Finance

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Citations per year1
Citation span2020 - 2024 (5)
Highly citedNo

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