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Psychological Distress Among Bhutanese Refugees Living in the Northeast Region of the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID12211642
AuthorsRamraj Gautam (0000-0001-9930-102X, University of Massachusetts Lowell), Jason Rydberg (0000-0001-6856-6965, University of Massachusetts Lowell), Ivy K Ho (0000-0002-7844-9495, University of Massachusetts Lowell), Bhola Siwakoti (Community Activist for Bhutanese Refugee Community, Cincinnati, OH, USA), William Chadbourne (University of Massachusetts Lowell), Barbara Mawn (University of Massachusetts Lowell, corresponding author), Barbara E Mawn (University of Massachusetts Lowell)
Year2021
Volume34
Issue4
Pages4010-4033
Publication date2021-02-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Refugee Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-6328 • E-ISSN: 1471-6925
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/jrs/feab025
OpenAlexW3133275219
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited39

The purpose of this study was to examine predictors of psychological distress among adult Bhutanese refugees living in the United States. We recruited 376 adult Bhutanese refugees living in the northeast US region, the majority of whom were employed, married men in their 40 s who were US citizens. Using Bayesian Negative Binomial Regression modelling, we examined the impact of sociodemographic measures, health status and refugee integration measures on psychological distress outcomes. The most common predictors of depression, stress and anxiety were social connection deficits and self-reported health conditions. Other associated factors included: health access deficits, number of years living in the US, paid employment, citizenship and living in more than one US city. The findings of our study revealed that mental health outcomes in this subset of the population of Bhutanese refugees are impacted by a variety of social and health related factors. Public policy makers and practitioners need to recognize the complex issues affecting mental health of Bhutanese refugees. Advocacy for expanded culturally congruent policies and evidence based mental health services are recommended. Future research needs to examine culturally relevant concepts and measures related to mental health and integration in this population

Anxiety · Distress · Environmental health · Mental health · Political science · Population · Psychiatry · Public health · Refugee · Social support · Employment and Welfare Studies · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Nursing · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Clinical Psychology · Gerontology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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