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And Slowly, the Integration and the Growing and the Learning

Nuanced Notions of Integration of Bhutanese Refugees in US Cities

Bibliographic Data

ID5934459
AuthorsAnnie Taccolini Pannagio (University of Michigan), Odessa Gonzalez Benson (0000-0001-9707-4601, University of Michigan, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume8
Issue6
Pages181
Publication date2019-06-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2076-0760 • E-ISSN: 2076-0760
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/socsci8060181
OpenAlexW2952095625
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited30

Policy related to refugee integration focuses on economic factors, while integration is not clearly operationalized nor is it being systematically measured and tracked in policy implementation. This study poses the question, how can local-level integration be conceptualized based on the perspectives of resettled refugees, to add nuance to policy. Using a case study approach with a nation-wide scale, data include 40 interviews and five focus groups with leaders of Bhutanese refugee-run organizations in 35 cities across the United States. Findings illustrate the importance of bonds, bridges and links in non-linear, relational integration. Findings also suggest that better access to services and resources is the responsibility of policy-makers and would lead to stronger bridges over time. This complicates existing policy and implies that resettlement programming should remain individualized and contextual from the ground level to the national level

Economic growth · Economics · Epistemology · Geography · Operationalization · Political science · Public relations · Refugee · Scale (ratio · Sociology · Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees · Law · Migration, Health and Trauma · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,8
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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