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Inherited futures

Education as a gift among Gurkha women in post-1990 Nepal

Bibliographic Data

ID12231943
AuthorsSteph Sharma (0009-0006-2427-9458, Aarhus University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume38
Issue3
Pages265-280
Publication date2025-10-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGender and Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-0253 • E-ISSN: 1360-0516
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09540253.2025.2568396
OpenAlexW4415478482
LanguageEN
References cited33

This paper argues that in post-1990 Nepal, women’s education was treated as a gift rather than a right. Women from British Gurkha soldier families from Nepal (the Gurkha women), despite being denied education themselves, prioritised their daughters’ schooling. While earlier generations saw marriage and dowry as security, changing socio-economic conditions, development aid, and remittance income enabled these women to prioritise education. Although structural forces such as mandatory Gurkha schools and gender-equality policies expanded access, this paper argues that it was women’s agency that secured their daughters’ education. By redefining education as a gift—despite not inheriting education but ensuring their daughters’ futures—these women challenged patriarchal constraints, manoeuvred neoliberal market systems, and reshaped intergenerational aspirations. However, marriage continues to remain a dominant expectation, with education now enhancing a daughter’s value in the marriage market rather than entirely liberating her from gendered pressures

Agency (philosophy · Dowry · Higher education · Marriage market · Neoliberalism (international relations · Remittance · Value (mathematics · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nepal

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