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Mid- to late-Holocene coastal environmental changes in southwest Florida, USA

Bibliographic Data

ID12266933
AuthorsEE van Soelen (Utrecht University, the Netherlands, corresponding author), GR Brooks (Eckerd College), RA Larson (Eckerd College), Jaap S Sinninghe Damsté (0000-0002-8683-1854, Utrecht University), JS Sinninghe Damsté (Utrecht University, the Netherlands), Gert‐Jan Reichart (0000-0002-7256-2243, Utrecht University), GJ Reichart (Utrecht University, the Netherlands)
Year2012
Volume22
Issue8
Pages929-938
Publication date2012-02-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Holocene (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-6836 • E-ISSN: 1477-0911
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0959683611434226
OpenAlexW2168883187
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited76

During the Holocene, Florida experienced major changes in precipitation and runoff. To better understand these processes, shallow marine sediment cores from Charlotte Harbor (southwest Florida) were studied, covering approximately the past 9000 years. Whole core XRF scanning was applied to correlate different sediment cores on a river to sea transect. Biomarkers were used to identify periods with increased runoff and primary productivity. The mid-Holocene sediments are characterized by a relatively large input of terrestrially derived organic matter, with a maximum in precipitation and runoff around 5 kyr BP. This maximum can be linked to large-scale changes in the hydrological cycle involving shifts of the ITCZ, Bermuda-Azores High and Polar Front. Around 3.5 kyr BP, Charlotte Harbor changed from a runoff-dominated environment to a more oligotrophic and marine setting. Although other studies suggest that, around this time, precipitation in Florida increased, this is not reflected by the Charlotte Harbor records. Possibly, wetter conditions in Florida due to gradual, ongoing, sea level rise in combination with increased precipitation, resulted in accumulation of organic matter on land. Increased sedimentation rates, terrestrial input and primary productivity observed in the upper part of the record are likely a consequence of human impact during the past century. Throughout the record, indications for storm activity can be recognized as coarser grained layers consisting of quartz sands or shell debris. These layers are rare during the mid Holocene, but between 3.2 and 2 kyr BP, their numbers increase, suggesting an increase in tropical cyclone activity in the Gulf of Mexico

Geography · Geomorphology · Holocene · Hydrology (agriculture · Intertropical Convergence Zone · Physical geography · Precipitation · Sediment · Surface runoff · Transect · Coastal and Marine Dynamics · Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Ecology · Geology · Oceanography

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Citations per year0.55
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Highly citedNo

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