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Comparison of varve and 14C chronologies from Steel Lake, Minnesota, USA

Bibliographic Data

ID12267291
AuthorsJian Tlan (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Thomas A Brown (0000-0002-1006-1099, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, corresponding author), Feng Sheng Hul (Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana IL 61801, USA; Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana IL 61801, USA; Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana IL 61801, USA, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume15
Issue4
Pages510-517
Publication date2005-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Holocene (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0959-6836 • E-ISSN: 1477-0911
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1191/0959683605hl828rp
OpenAlexW2082272584
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited33

Annually laminated sediments (varves) offer an effective means of acquiring high-quality palaeoenvironmental records. However, the strength of a varve chronology can be compromised by a number of factors, such as missing varves, ambiguous laminations and human counting error. We assess the quality of a varve chronology for the last three millennia from Steel Lake, Minnesota, through comparisons with nine AMS 14C dates on terrestrial plant macrofossils from the same core. These comparisons revealed an overall 8.4% discrepancy, primarily because of missing/uncountable varves within two stratigraphic intervals characterized by low carbonate concentrations and obscure laminations. Application of appropriate correction factors to these two intervals results in excellent agreement between the varve and 14 C chronologies. These results, together with other varve studies, demonstrate that an independent age-determination method, such as 14C dating, is usually necessary to verify, and potentially correct, varve chronologies

Carbonate · Chronology · Geography · Holocene · Hydrology (agriculture · Macrofossil · Physical geography · Radiocarbon dating · Sediment · Sedimentology · Varve · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Geology · Paleontology

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    Open Access•Maximillian Van Wyk de Vries, Emi Ito et al.•Quaternary Research•2021

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,29
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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