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Nepal, China and ‘Belt and Road Initiative’

Prospects and Challenges

Bibliographic Data

ID12325536
AuthorsSamir D Sharma (0009-0009-7938-8610, Jawaharlal Nehru University, corresponding author), Samir Sharma (Samir Sharma is currently Assistant Professor at the Department of Political Science, St. Joseph’s College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. He has a PhD from the Centre for Political Studies (CPS), School of Social Sciences (SSS) at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi. Previously, he has worked with the Institute of Chinese Studies (ICS), New Delhi, as a research assistant and his research interests relate to India–China comparative studies, citizenship studies and federalism.), Preksha Shree Chhetri (Preksha Shree Chhetri has a PhD from the Centre for European Studies, School of International Studies (SIS) at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi and is currently a visiting research associate at the Institute of Chinese Studies (ICS), New Delhi. Her research interests relate to EU-China studies.)
Year2022
Volume78
Issue3
Pages458-475
Publication date2022-07-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIndia Quarterly A Journal of International Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0974-9284 • E-ISSN: 0975-2684
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/09749284221108262
OpenAlexW4286559790
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited20

At a time when the push towards a ‘decoupling’ from China has gained significant traction, debates with regard to the favourability of the conditions of China–Nepal engagement within the BRI framework acquire significance. Despite being signed in 2017, it remains to be seen whether the ‘terms’ of the BRI framework has positive consequences for Nepal or not. Against this backdrop, and through a discussion of the larger contours of (under)development in Nepal, Nepal–China relations and perceptions of India, we argue that BRI in Nepal indicates an attempt to reframe Nepal’s geo-strategic position. This assertion undergirds the pivotal role of polyamorous cooperation envisioned by Nepal—both in the context of Sino-India relations and in staking its agency towards an ‘independent’ foreign policy. However, this attempt, we argue, will be constrained by the concrete, unresolved issues of BRI investments in Nepal as well as by the larger power (im)balances

Assertion · Business · China · Cognitive reframing · Context (archaeology · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Political science · Position (finance · Sociology · South asia · China's Global Influence and Migration · Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration · Law · Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nepal

  • Navigating Infrastructural Rivalries in Global Politics

    Open Access•Monalisa Adhikari, Akash Acharya et al.•Asian Studies Review•2025

  • Trilateral Dynamics of India–China–Nepal

    Open Access•Muralidhar Barik, Chinglen Laishram•China Report•2024

  • The Belt and Road Initiative

    Michael Clarke•Asia policy•2017

  • Null

    Open Access•null null•Philosophy study•2016

  • China Made

    Tim Oakes•Made in China Journal•2019

  • Human Development Report 2019

    United Nations Development Programme•Human Development Report 2019•2019

  • The BRI, Nepal’s Expectations, and Limitations on Nepal–China Border Relations

    Uddhab Prasad Pyakurel•Issues & Studies•2019

  • Indo-Nepal Trade and Investment

    Open Access•Nisha Taneja, Shravani Prakash et al.•India Quarterly A Journal of…•2020

  • Influence of Borders on Bilateral Ties in South Asia

    Open Access•Dhananjay Tripathi•International Studies•2019

  • Zone of Peace

    Open Access•M D Dharamdasani•China Report•1979

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    Open Access•J P Anand, Javed Anand•China Report•1977

  • Sino-Nepalese Relations

    Open Access•Bhaskar Koirala•China Report•2010

  • China’s double body

    Andrew Grant•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2018

  • The Belt and Road Initiative

    Open Access•Zhexin Zhang•China Quarterly of International…•2018

  • The Chinese Dream, Belt and Road Initiative and the future of education

    Michael A Peters•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2019

  • The ancient Silk Road and the birth of merchant capitalism

    Michael A Peters•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2019

  • China in 2001

    Dali L Yang•Asian Survey•2002

  • Nepal in Transition

    Arnold Bennett Hall, Andrew Hall•Asian Affairs•2013

  • The Invention of the Silk Road, 1877

    Tamara T Chin, Tamara Chin•Critical Inquiry•2013

Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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