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Trilateral Dynamics of India–China–Nepal

Assessing Geo-strategic Relations in South Asia

Bibliographic Data

ID9647181
AuthorsMuralidhar Barik (School of Law, SRM University, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., corresponding author), Chinglen Laishram (0000-0001-9717-0636, Faculty of Social Work, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India., corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume60
Issue4
Pages430-451
Publication date2024-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChina Report (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-4455 • E-ISSN: 0973-063X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00094455241289187
OpenAlexW4404331165
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited13

The strategic importance of South Asia stems from its natural resources and advantageous location. However, in recent years, China and India’s rivalry in the subcontinent has altered the geo-strategic landscape in the region. Though much had been explored in the trilateral dynamics of India–China–Nepal, comparative analyses to empirically assess the relative strength of the relationships have been overlooked. Hence, the current paper examined the dynamics of these three countries by evaluating their ability to uphold their ties. It looked at India’s neighbourhood first policy with a particular focus on Nepal, and it further examined how China uses the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as a springboard to utilise it as a geopolitical manoeuvre to offset India’s hegemony in the area. On the empirical front, the paper examined the pattern of investment from China’s BRI in Nepal and contrasted it with China’s overall investment trends in Nepal. The paper argues that although BRI investment in Nepal is increasing, there is a significant decline in the overall investment from China. In contrast, India’s investment in Nepal had an upward trajectory that surpassed China’s investment volume. The paper discussed potential ways to achieve trilateral relations among these three countries by promoting sustained cooperation

Ancient history · Archaeology · China · Economic geography · Economics · Economy · Geography · Political science · South asia · History · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Peacebuilding and International Security · South Asian Studies and Conflicts

  • Geopolitical chessboard

    Open Access•Iffat Ara Jasmin, Imran Hosen et al.•Discover Global Society•2025

  • Trilateral relations among China, Nepal and India

    Open Access•Barack Lujia Bao•Journal of Humanities and Social…•2021

  • Nepal, China and ‘Belt and Road Initiative’

    Open Access•Samir D Sharma, Samir Sharma et al.•India Quarterly A Journal of…•2022

  • India’s Relations with China from the Doklam Crisis to the Galwan Tragedy

    Open Access•Vinay Kaura•India Quarterly A Journal of…•2020

  • The Belt & Road Initiative and China’s influence in Southeast Asia

    Xue Gong•The Pacific Review•2018

  • The China–Nepal–India Economic Corridor

    Anshuman Behera, M Mayilvaganan•The Round Table•2021

  • India’s perspective towards China in their shared South Asian neighbourhood

    Rahul Roy-Chaudhury, Rahul Roy‐chaudhury•Contemporary Politics•2018

  • Trans-Himalayan power corridors

    Open Access•Galen Murton, Austin Lord•Political Geography•2020

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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