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The reuse of ancient tuff blocks in early medieval construction in Rome

Bibliographic Data

ID12374119
AuthorsMargaret M Andrews, Margaret Andrews (Harvard University Press, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume36
Issue2
Pages477-518
Publication date2023-11-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Roman Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-7594 • E-ISSN: 2331-5709
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1047759423000375
OpenAlexW4388293260
LanguageEN
References cited52

This paper analyzes the reuse of ancient tuff blocks in early medieval architecture in Rome, in both papal and private structures. The blocks are a well-known phenomenon, but they have not yet received any focused study. Short discussions in earlier scholarship have typically described them in utilitarian terms. I first identify a pattern of targeted reuse in papal building projects. I then argue that they would also have had symbolic value for an independent papacy wanting to display power. For later private builders, I propose that the blocks became prestige materials displayed on the houses of an ever-tightening aristocracy eager to be seen within some of the city's most important monumental spaces. I consider how the city's ancient monuments and their pieces were viewed in the early medieval period and how the blocks’ ancient contexts contributed to the symbolic value that I identify in them

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Archaeology · Aristocracy (class · Art · Linguistics · Middle Ages · Period (music · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Prestige · Reuse · Scholarship · The Symbolic · Value (mathematics · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Byzantine Studies and History · Classics · Computer Science · Engineering · Historical and Religious Studies of Rome · History · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Architecture

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