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The Draw‐A‐Woman Scientist Test

Exploring Schoolchildren's Perceptions of Women Scientists

Bibliographic Data

ID12396565
AuthorsLaura Goldstein (0000-0002-0088-9108, College of Education University of Rhode Island Kingston Rhode Island USA), Sara Sweetman (0000-0002-6938-5864, College of Education University of Rhode Island Kingston Rhode Island USA, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume36
Issue1
Publication date2025-12-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community & Applied Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1052-9284 • E-ISSN: 1099-1298
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/casp.70214
OpenAlexW7116866158
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited24

Research on the gender gap in STEM has primarily focused on the behaviours of girls and women in response to their environments, with little focus on the attitudes of the boys and men. We introduce the Draw‐A‐Woman‐Scientist Test (DAWST), a variant on the Draw‐A‐Scientist Test (DAST), in order to understand attitudes towards women scientists. Using a sample of 696 drawings from students in grades K–7, we analyse rubric scores for differences across grade and gender. Our findings indicate that boys are less likely than girls to depict women scientists with feminine features. In addition, girls more frequently illustrate contemporary, realistic scientists, while boys tend to portray scientists in more sensationalised ways. Few changes occur across grade level other than those associated with drawing skill level. Overall, the image of the traditional scientist (lab coat, goggles, chemistry) persists. We note implications for policy and practice, with a focus on how ‘girls‐in‐STEM’ initiatives may contribute to gender imbalances by siloing depictions of women scientists into gender‐specific programming, rather than integrating those images into mainstream science education

Focus (optics · Focus group · Mainstream · Perception · Rubric · Test (biology · Career Development and Diversity · Science Education and Pedagogy · Science Education and Perceptions

  • Design and early validation of a digital assessment for science perceptions (DigiDast)

    Open Access•Sara Sweetman, Adel Sabour et al.•Discover Education•2026

  • Developing a STEM Identity Among Young Women

    Open Access•Amy Y Kim, Ann Y Kim et al.•Review of Educational Research•2018

  • State Authenticity as Fit to Environment

    Open Access•Toni Schmader, Constantine Sedikides•Personality and Social Psychology…•2018

  • “Doing” science versus “being” a scientist

    Open Access•Louise Archer, John Dewitt et al.•Science Education•2010

  • The Development of Children's Gender-Science Stereotypes

    Open Access•David I Miller, Kyle M Nolla et al.•Child Development•2018

  • Gender inequality in academia

    Open Access•Bettina J Casad, Jillian E Franks et al.•Journal of Neuroscience Research•2021

  • Science and scientists from children’s point of view

    Open Access•Giuliana D’addezio, Neva Besker•Frontiers in Education•2024

  • Gender, stereotypes and grade level in the draw-a-scientist test in Italian schoolchildren

    Paolo Bozzato, Matteo Angelo Fabris et al.•International Journal of Science…•2021

  • Profess-sirs and Profess-hers

    Price Jodie, M A Patrick•International Journal of Science…•2024

  • Discovery Orientation, Cognitive Schemas, and Disparities in Science Identity in Early Adolescence

    Open Access•Patricia Wonch Hill, Julia Mcquillan et al.•Sociological Perspectives•2017

  • Stereotypic images of the scientist

    Open Access•David W Chambers•Science Education•1983

  • Seeing Isn't Always Believing

    Open Access•Sharon R Bird, Laura A Rhoton•Gender & Society•2021

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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