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Historical Overview of Children's Health Care Coverage

Bibliographic Data

ID12399488
AuthorsCindy Mann (0000-0002-1256-1820, Public Policy Institute of California, corresponding author), Diane Rowland (0000-0002-5449-6676), Richard Garfield (0000-0003-4747-4150), Rachel Garfield
Year2003
Volume13
Issue1
Pages30-30
Publication date2003-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Future of Children (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1054-8289 • E-ISSN: 1550-1558
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1602638
PMID14503453
OpenAlexW1996485338
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited2

America's public health insurance programs reflect a deeply rooted commitment to caring for low-income families and children. This article chronicles the evolution of Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), two public programs designed to provide free or low-cost health coverage to low-income children who do not have access to private health insurance. Such a historical overview is key to understanding where the programs come from and the challenges that policymakers must grapple with in order to effectively provide health coverage to children. Depression-era maternal and child health programs created the foundation for Medicaid. Expansions of the program during the 1980s and 1990s made Medicaid the largest single insurance provider for children in the United States. In 1997, SCHIP boosted these efforts by filling the gap between Medicaid and employment-based coverage. In addition to expanding coverage, SCHIP also motivated efforts to address obstacles to coverage such as application and enrollment procedures. Together, SCHIP and Medicaid have made significant progress in providing health coverage to children in low-income families. They are the primary sources of coverage for children in low-income families. In a discussion of major challenges to providing public health coverage to children, the authors highlight some important issues that threaten current progress, such as rising health care costs and falling state revenues, gaps in coverage, and remaining barriers to enrollment and retention

Business · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Health care · Medicaid · Public health · Revenue · Child and Adolescent Health · Healthcare Policy and Management · Medicine · Nursing · Primary Care and Health Outcomes · Finance

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  • Health insurance coverage and poverty status of postpartum women in the United States in 2019

    Open Access•Bojung Seo, Jack E Turman et al.•BMC Public Health•2023

  • Are Rates of Functional Limitations Associated with Access to Care? A State-Level Analysis of the National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs

    Open Access•Ruth E K Stein, Ellen J Silver•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2005

  • State Policy Environment and Delayed or Forgone Care Among Children with Special Health Care Needs

    Open Access•Sangeeth K Gnanasekaran, Alexy Arauz Boudreau et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2007

  • Expanding health insurance coverage in vulnerable groups

    Open Access•Q Meng, B Yuan et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2011

  • Welfare, work, and health care access predictors of low-income children's physical health outcomes

    Open Access•Kristen S Slack, Jane L Holl et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2007

  • Left Out

    Leighton Ku, Sheetal Matani•Health Affairs•2001

  • The effect of expanding Medicaid prenatal services on birth outcomes

    L M Baldwin, Laura‐Mae Baldwin et al.•American Journal of Public Health•1998

Citations per year0.29
Citation span2005 - 2023 (19)
Highly citedNo

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