Divergent Convergence

Complementing Theoretical Approaches for Understanding the Rise of the Global South and the Challenges for “the Rest”

Bibliographic Data

ID12433273
AuthorsVíctor Ramiro Fernández (0000-0002-8650-8934, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, corresponding author), Luciano Moretti (0000-0001-6508-3132, Universidad Nacional del Litoral), Emilia Ormaechea (0000-0003-3188-3654, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas)
Year2022
Volume28
Issue1
Pages98-126
Publication date2022-03-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of World-Systems Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1076-156X • E-ISSN: 1076-156X
PublisherUniversity Library System, University of Pittsburgh (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5195/jwsr.2022.1032
OpenAlexW4220968729
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited19

This article analyzes the economic convergence of the global South with the global North (GS and GN, respectively) as well as the divergence within the GS between Asia and “the rest” (Latin America and Africa). In order to address these processes, the paper is structured in three parts. In the first part, the fundamentals that support this “divergent convergence” are considered in light of two theoretical perspectives: world-systems analysis (WSA) and Latin American Structuralism (LAS). We take into account the analytical tools of these theoretical perspectives and differentiate the historical, systemic, and top-down approach of WSA (focused on the contributions of Wallerstein and Arrighi) from the historical, structural, and bottom-up perspective of LAS. In the second part, we analyze the convergence of the GS with the GN in terms of economic dynamic, economic dynamism, and control of the accumulation process, as well as the divergence within the GS between Asia and “the rest”. We finally argue the possibility and necessity of complementing WSA and LAS approaches in order to explain these simultaneous processes of “divergent convergence” and to reflect on the challenges for the rest of the GS in facing the consolidation of Asian dominance under Chinese leadership

Consolidation (business · Convergence (economics · Divergence (linguistics · Dominance (genetics · Dynamism · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economic system · Economics · Epistemology · Geography · Latin Americans · Linguistics · Political science · Rest (music · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Economic and Technological Innovation · Philosophy · World Systems and Global Transformations

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