Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A Model of Loneliness in Older Adults

Bibliographic Data

ID12440657
AuthorsBronwyn S Fees (Kansas State University, corresponding author), Peter Martin (0000-0003-4638-0638, Iowa State University), Leonard W Poon (University of Georgia)
Year1999
Volume54B
Issue4
PagesP231-P239
Publication date1999-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journals of Gerontology Series B (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1079-5014 • E-ISSN: 1758-5368
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/geronb/54b.4.p231
PMID12382592
OpenAlexW2116582845
LanguageEN
Citations received63
References cited4

Loneliness and physical health status in older adults have been correlated strongly but the predictive direction is unclear. This study examined the relationship between personality, cognition, social network, and age modeled as predictors of loneliness in older Americans. Self-assessed health mediated the relationship. The sample consisted of 208 independently living individuals 60 to 106 years of age from the southern region of the United States. Model comparison revealed health did not mediate the relationship significantly but that self-reported loneliness itself mediated between personal characteristics and perceived health. Results indicate anxiety, frequency of telephone contact, and age, but not frequency of face-to-face contact with others or cognitive functioning, affect perceived loneliness. Perceived loneliness mediates the effects of anxiety, frequency of telephone contact, and age on self-assessed health. Feelings of loneliness decrease one's evaluation of physical well-being

Affect (linguistics · Anxiety · Cognition · Feeling · Loneliness · Personality · Psychiatry · Aging and Gerontology Research · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Gerontology · Social Psychology

  • Social Contacts and Their Relationship to Loneliness among Aged People – A Population-Based Study

    Open Access•Pirkko Routasalo, Pirkko E Routasalo et al.•Gerontology•2006

  • Perceived social isolation in a community sample

    Open Access•Graeme Hawthorne•Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric…•2008

  • Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms

    John T Cacioppo, Mary Elizabeth Hughes et al.•Psychology and Aging•2006

  • Loneliness and neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and inflammatory stress responses in middle-aged men and women

    Open Access•Andrew Steptoe, Natalie Owen et al.•Psychoneuroendocrinology•2004

  • A Longitudinal Analysis of Loneliness Among Older People in Great Britain

    Cilius Victor, Christina R Victor et al.•The Journal of Psychology•2012

  • Loneliness and the Big Five Personality Traits

    Open Access•Susanne Buecker, Marlies Maes et al.•European Journal of Personality•2020

  • Feelings of loneliness, but not social isolation, predict dementia onset

    Tjalling J Holwerda, Dorly Deeg et al.•Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery…•2014

  • Predictors and subjective causes of loneliness in an aged population

    Open Access•Niina Savikko, Pirkko Routasalo et al.•Archives of Gerontology and…•2005

  • Old Age and Loneliness

    Open Access•Marja Jylhä•Canadian Journal on Aging / La…•2004

  • Loneliness, Social Network Size, and Immune Response to Influenza Vaccination in College Freshmen.

    Sarah D Pressman, Sheldon Cohen et al.•Health Psychology•2005

  • Religious Attendance and Loneliness in Later Life

    Sunshine Rote, T D Hill et al.•The Gerontologist•2013

  • Social and Emotional Loneliness Among Divorced and Married Men and Women

    Pearl A Dykstra, Tineke Fokkema•Basic and Applied Social Psychology•2007

  • Loneliness and depression in independent living retirement communities

    Kathryn Betts Adams, Sara Sanders et al.•Aging & Mental Health•2004

  • Who are Lonely? Loneliness in Different Age Groups (18–81 Years Old), Using Two Measures of Loneliness

    Open Access•Magnhild Nicolaisen, KIRSTEN THORSEN•The International Journal of…•2014

  • Onset of loneliness in older adults

    Open Access•Marja J Aartsen, Marja Aartsen et al.•European Journal of Ageing•2011

  • Loneliness and cognitive function in the older adult

    Open Access•Lisa Boss, Duck-Hee Kang et al.•International Psychogeriatrics•2015

  • Improving Social Support for Older Adults Through Technology

    Open Access•Sara J Czaja, Walter R Boot et al.•The Gerontologist•2018

  • A Short Scale for Measuring Loneliness in Large Surveys

    Open Access•Mary Elizabeth Hughes, L J Waite et al.•Research on Aging•2004

  • Ageing and Technology

    C M Blaschke, Charles Blaschke et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2009

  • Sibling Disconnectedness in Midlife and Cognitive Functioning in Later Life

    Open Access•Gina Lee, J Kong et al.•Journal of Aging and Health•2026

  • Racial Differences in Neighborhood Environmental Effects on Loneliness Among Older Adults

    Open Access•Nan Zhou•The International Journal of…•2026

  • Living Preference Modifies the Associations of Living Arrangements With Loneliness Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

    Open Access•Kai Wei, Junjie Yang et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Unraveling the dynamics of loneliness and cognition in late life

    Open Access•Elnaz Abaei, Peter Martin•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Loneliness, Risky Beliefs and Intentions about Practicing Safer Sex among Methamphetamine Dependent Individuals

    Mariam Hussain, Ni Sun-Suslow et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2022

  • Covid-19 stress, social support, and loneliness during the transition to in-person learning

    Open Access•Vicky C Ho, David A Kalwicz et al.•Current Psychology•2026

  • Loneliness and health-related quality of life among older adults

    Open Access•Raluca Maria Leonti, Maria Nicoleta Turliuc•Current Psychology•2025

  • The relationship between loneliness and problematic smartphone use among adolescents during the Covid‐19 pandemic

    Open Access•Hong Chen, Xiaoli Du et al.•Journal of Adolescence•2023

  • Social and Emotional Loneliness

    Open Access•Bert Hayslip, Robert J Maiden et al.•The International Journal of…•2023

  • Spiritual and Religious Implications of Aging with HIV

    David E Vance, Thomas C Struzick et al.•Journal of Religion, Spirituality…•2007

  • A Structural Equation Model of Religious Activities on Biopsychosocial Outcomes in Adults with HIV

    David E Vance, Lauren Antia et al.•Journal of Spirituality in Mental…•2008

  • The Experience of Loneliness of Battered Old Women

    Tova Band‐Winterstein, Tova Winterstein et al.•Journal of Women & Aging•2005

  • The prevalence of, and risk factors for, loneliness in later life

    Open Access•Cilius Victor, Christina R Victor et al.•Ageing and Society•2005

  • Ethnic Differences in Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms

    Open Access•Katrina M Walsemann, Gilbert Gee et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2009

  • The Higher Your Implicit Affiliation‐Intimacy Motive, the More Loneliness Can Turn You Into a Social Cynic

    Open Access•Jan Hofer, Holger Busch et al.•Journal of Personality•2017

  • Loneliness and social support of older people in China

    Open Access•Yu Chen, Allan Hicks et al.•Health & Social Care in the…•2013

  • On loneliness

    Anita Franklin, Adrian S Franklin•Geografiska Annaler Series B…•2009

  • Effects of selected leisure activities on preventing loneliness among older Chinese

    Open Access•Jane Kimm Lii Teh, Nai Peng Tey•SSM - Population Health•2019

  • Facing Loneliness and Anxiety During the Covid-19 Isolation

    Open Access•Valentina Boursier, Francesca Gioia et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2020

  • Loneliness, Malnutrition and Change in Subjective Age among Older Adults during Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Adi Vitman Schorr, Itamar Yehuda et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Death Anxiety and Loneliness among Older Adults

    Open Access•Lee Greenblatt-Kimron, Miri Kestler-Peleg et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Loneliness as a mediator of social relationships and health-related quality of life among refugees living in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

    Open Access•Matthias Hans Belau, Heiko Becher et al.•BMC Public Health•2021

  • A meta-analytic review on social relationships and suicidal ideation among older adults

    Open Access•Qian Chang, Qingsong Chang et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2017

  • Living single in late life among African Americans

    Open Access•Tera R Jordan, Peter Martins•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2023

  • Social Vulnerability Index for the Older People—Hong Kong and New York City as Examples

    Open Access•Pui Hing Chau, Michael K Gusmano et al.•Journal of Urban Health•2014

  • Personality, Relationship Closeness, and Loneliness of Oldest Old Adults and Their Children

    Maureen Long, M V Long et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2000

  • Social Networks and Well-being

    Howard Litwin•The Journals of Gerontology…•2009

  • Poor Health and Loneliness in Later Life

    Open Access•Vanessa Burholt, Thomas Scharf•The Journals of Gerontology…•2013

  • Feeling Lonely Versus Being Alone

    Rebecca L Utz, Kathy Swenson et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2013

  • The experience of social and emotional loneliness among older people in Ireland

    Open Access•Jonathan Drennan, MARGARET TREACY et al.•Ageing and Society•2008

  • Effects of reminiscing about nostalgic smells on the physiological and psychological responses of older people in long-term care facilities

    Open Access•Sin Rou Fu, Mei Fen Lee et al.•Ageing and Society•2020

  • Lost and unfulfilled relationships behind emotional loneliness in old age

    Open Access•Elisa Tiilikainen, Marjaana Seppänen•Ageing and Society•2017

  • The older, the lonelier? Risk factors for social loneliness in old age

    Open Access•Leen Heylen•Ageing and Society•2010

  • Migration of older persons seeking care in Thailand

    Open Access•Ruttiya Bhula‐or, Montakarn Chimmamee et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2022

  • What Predicts Loneliness? Cultural Difference Between Individualistic and Collectivistic Societies in Europe

    Open Access•Valerie A Lykes, Markus Kemmelmeier•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2014

  • Divide or Bridge

    Open Access•Xiaoheng Wu, Cunyang Yu et al.•Telecommunications Policy•2025

  • Mediating Effects of Affect and Loneliness on the Relationship Between Core Self-evaluation and Life Satisfaction Among Two Groups of Chinese Adolescents

    Open Access•Dan He, Mei Shi et al.•Social Indicators Research•2014

  • Social Disconnectedness, Perceived Isolation, and Health among Older Adults

    Open Access•Erin York Cornwell, L J Waite•Journal of Health and Social…•2009

  • Living Arrangements, Social Integration, and Loneliness in Later Life

    Open Access•David Russell•Journal of Health and Social…•2009

  • Positive and negative social exchanges and mental health across the transition to college

    Open Access•Katherine L Fiori, Nathan S Consedine•Journal of Social and Personal…•2013

  • Loneliness in Married, Widowed, Divorced, and Never-Married Older Adults

    Martin Pinquart•Journal of Social and Personal…•2003

  • Causal beliefs, social participation, and loneliness among older adults

    Open Access•Nancy E Newall, Judith G Chipperfield et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2009

  • Social Support Networks and Loneliness Among Elderly Jews in Russia and Ukraine

    Open Access•Esther Iecovich, Miriam Barasch et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2004

  • Loneliness, Depression, and Physical Activity in Older Adults

    Open Access•Cheryl A Krause-Parello, Cheryl A Krause‐parello et al.•Anthrozoös•2019

  • The structure of psychological well-being

    Norman M Bradburn•The structure of psychological…•1969

  • “Mini-mental state”

    Open Access•Marshal F Folstein, Susan E Folstein et al.•Journal of Psychiatric Research•1975

  • Structural Equations with Latent Variables

    Open Access•K A Bollen•Structural Equations with Latent…•1989

  • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

Unique citing works63
Citations per year2.42
Citation span2000 - 2026 (27)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 63

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae