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Orphans and their family histories

A Study of the Valserine Valley (France) during the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

Bibliographic Data

ID12447182
AuthorsAlain Bideau (0000-0003-4880-0229, corresponding author), Guy Brunet, Fabrice Foroni (0000-0002-4702-3678)
Year2000
Volume5
Issue3
Pages315-325
Publication date2000-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe History of the Family (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1081-602X • E-ISSN: 1873-5398
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1016/s1081-602x(00)00045-2
OpenAlexW1576558580
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited7

In this article we propose two approaches for determining the number of orphaned children in a population and for studying their life course. The first approach is based on vital registration records, the second on census data. At the end of the nineteenth century some 10 percent of children became orphans before their 10th birthday, and 13 percent before their 13th. At the beginning of the twentieth century the surviving parent normally took responsibility for the custody and guardianship of the children. When this option was not available, close relatives could either provide a home for some of the orphaned children in their own households, or join the household of the surviving parent to provide care for the children. Placing the orphans in domestic service was rare. All such arrangements tended to be temporary but, in general, orphans were cared for either by members of their family or by neighbors

Census · Economics · Economy · Extended family · Genealogy · Legal guardian · Political science · Population · Service (business · Sociology · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · Historical Economic and Social Studies · History · Law

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  • Household and Family in Past Times

    Open Access•Peter Laslett, Richard Wall•Household and Family in Past Times•1972

  • Migration and the Life Course

    Open Access•Alain Bideau, Fabrice Foroni et al.•Journal of Family History•1995

  • Solidarités Familiales et Logiques Migratoires en Pays de Montagne à L'Époque Moderne

    Open Access•Laurence Fontaine•Annales Histoire Sciences Sociales•1990

  • Les structures familiales au royaume des familles-souches

    Open Access•Antoinette Fauve-Chamoux•Annales Histoire Sciences Sociales•1984

  • La famille et le ménage

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.2
Citation span2011 - 2020 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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