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Impoverished by Cholera

Widows, Widowers, and Orphans after the 1873 Cholera Epidemic in Kolozsvár

Bibliographic Data

ID21882685
AuthorsEdina Tünde Gál (Babeș-Bolyai University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume9
Issue4
Pages667-692
Publication date2020-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHungarian Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2063-8647 • E-ISSN: 2063-9961
PublisherThe Hungarian Historical Review (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.38145/2020.4.667
OpenAlexW3134393289
LanguageEN
References cited3

By analyzing the official sources produced during the communal management of a crisis due to the cholera epidemic, the study focuses on the official definitions of people in need of support as well as the survival strategies of ordinary widows and orphans in the city of Cluj-Napoca/Kolozsvár in the second half of the nineteenth century. Widows with children were more likely to be considered disadvantaged and receive aid than widowers. Poverty was closely related to a given individual’s ability or inability to work. Remarried widows were not considered eligible for aid, regardless of the family’s financial resources. The presence of small children was a strong motivating factor for remarriage: widows hoped to get financial support from a new spouse, while widowers needed a wife to care for children. The term orphan often referred not to the family position of a child, but rather to its place within the larger social network

Business · Cholera · Disadvantaged · Economic growth · Economics · Political science · Poverty · Remarriage · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Spouse · Wife · African history and culture studies · Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Finance

  • Orphans and their family histories

    Alain Bideau, Guy Brunet et al.•The History of the Family•2000

  • Childcare and Gender in Sweden c . 1600–1800

    Open Access•Linda Oja•Gender & History•2014

  • Widows, Widowers and Remarriage in Nineteenth-Century Netherlands

    F W A Van Poppel, Frans Van Poppel•Population Studies•1995

Highly citedNo

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