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Voluntarism in early psychology

The case of Hermann von Helmholtz

Bibliographic Data

ID12460972
AuthorsLeon De Kock (0000-0003-3717-4517, Ghent University Hospital, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume17
Issue2
Pages105-128
Publication date2014-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1093-4510 • E-ISSN: 1939-0610
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/a0035978
PMID24818740
OpenAlexW2425847728
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited5

The failure to recognize the programmatic similarity between (post-)Kantian German philosophy and early psychology has impoverished psychology's historical self-understanding to a great extent. This article aims to contribute to recent efforts to overcome the gaps in the historiography of contemporary psychology, which are the result of an empiricist bias. To this end, we present an analysis of the way in which Hermann von Helmholtz's theory of perception resonates with Johann Gottlieb Fichte's Ego-doctrine. It will be argued that this indebtedness is particularly clear when focusing on the foundation of the differential awareness of subject and object in perception. In doing so, the widespread reception of Helmholtz's work as proto-positivist or strictly empiricist is challenged, in favor of the claim that important elements of his theorizing can only be understood properly against the background of Fichte's Ego-doctrine

Doctrine · Empiricism · Epistemology · German · History of psychology · Id, ego and super-ego · Object (grammar · Perception · Positivism · Psychoanalysis · Subject (documents · Theology · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Philosophy · Philosophy, Science, and History · Psychology · Social Representations and Identity

  • Helmholtz's Kant revisited (Once more). The all-pervasive nature of Helmholtz's struggle with Kant's Anschauung

    Open Access•Leon De Kock, Liesbet De Kock•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2016

  • ‘I think’ (the thoughts of others). The German tradition of apperceptionism and the intellectual history of schizophrenia

    Open Access•Leon De Kock, Liesbet De Kock•History of Psychiatry•2020

  • The muscular sense in Russia

    Open Access•Roger Smith•Journal of the History of the…•2019

  • On making sense. An exploration of Wundt's apperceptionist account of meaningful speech

    Open Access•Leon De Kock•Journal of the History of the…•2018

  • Hermann von Helmholtz's Empirico-Transcendentalism Reconsidered

    Open Access•Leon De Kock, Liesbet De Kock•Science in Context•2014

  • The Reception of Kant's Critical Philosophy

    Open Access•Sally Sedgwick•The Reception of Kant's Critical…•2000

  • From Kant to Hegel—Johann Gottlieb Fichte's theory of self-consciousness

    Gunnar Beck•History of European Ideas•1996

  • The dynamics of reason and its elusive object in Kant, Fichte and Schelling

    Open Access•Joan Steigerwald•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2003

Citations per year0.42
Citation span2014 - 2020 (7)
Highly citedNo

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