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The muscular sense in Russia

I. M. Sechenov and materialist realism

Bibliographic Data

ID7865152
AuthorsRoger Smith (0000-0003-4720-0280, Rogers (United States), corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume55
Issue1
Pages5-20
Publication date2019-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-5061 • E-ISSN: 1520-6696
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jhbs.21943
PMID30508285
OpenAlexW2902645968
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited14

Contemporary Russian sensory physiology and psychology uses the notion of a “dark sense,” referring to the background of bodily sensation, especially of the position and movement of the body. The physiologist Ivan Sechenov introduced this language in the 1860s in the context of arguing for a physiological basis for scientific psychology. The muscular sense (the term preceding modern notions of kinaesthesia and proprioception) thereafter featured in the many talks and journal articles he presented to spread scientific enlightenment. The paper describes the history and significance of this. It does so in the light of Soviet representations of Sechenov as a scientist who substantially contributed to the Leninist materialist–realist theory of knowledge. These representations assessed Sechenov’s discussions as a breakthrough in world science to the understanding of the human organism as a self‐regulating material system. It is necessary to understand the purposes and pressures driving Soviet historiography. The paper confirms the historical importance the sense of movement has had in realist theories of knowledge of the world; and it contributes a previously unknown chapter to the history of psychology

Context (archaeology) · Enlightenment · Epistemology · Historiography · Materialism · Reductionism · Sociology of scientific knowledge · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Cybernetics and Technology in Society · History · History of Computing Technologies · Philosophy · Psychology

  • The sense of movement

    Open Access•Roger Smith•Filosofskii Zhurnal•2018

  • Science, philosophy, and human behavior in the Soviet Union

    Loren R Graham•Science, philosophy, and human…•1987

  • From Newspeak to Cyberspeak

    Slava Gerovitch•From Newspeak to Cyberspeak•2002

  • Inhibition

    Roger Smith•Inhibition•1992

  • Nature From Within

    Michael Heidelberger, Cynthia Klohr•Nature from Within•2004

  • Qui doit élaborer la psychologie et comment le faire. Psychophysiologie et critique de l'idéalisme en Russie au temps de Setchenov et de Kaveline

    Open Access•Jean‐Claude Dupont•Revue d Histoire des Sciences…•2009

  • Voluntarism in early psychology

    Leon De Kock•History of Psychology•2014

  • Hermann von Helmholtz's Empirico-Transcendentalism Reconsidered

    Open Access•Leon De Kock, Liesbet De Kock•Science in Context•2014

Citations per year0.13
Citation span2018 - 2018 (1)
Highly citedNo

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