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A Factor−Cluster Approach to Understanding Hong Kong Hotel Employees' Symptom-management-related Coping Behavior Towards Job Stress

Bibliographic Data

ID12463129
AuthorsSimon Wong (0000-0002-5503-4510, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, corresponding author), Simon Chak-keung Wong, Crystal Ying Huang (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)
Year2012
Volume19
Issue4
Pages469-491
Publication date2012-12-05
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1094-1665 • E-ISSN: 1741-6507
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10941665.2012.749929
OpenAlexW2114494902
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited45

Job stress is widespread within the hotel industry, given its people-orientation and long working hours. This study used a factor−cluster approach to investigate how hotel employees cope with job stress. Cluster analysis identified distinct groups within the sample, and the relationships between demographic factors and coping behavior were then examined. Exploratory qualitative in-depth interviews were used to develop an instrument for measuring job stress and coping behavior, after which a survey was conducted to discover the underlying dimensions and types of those behavior. One hundred and eighty-five staff from 15 hotels in Hong Kong responded to the questionnaire. Factor analysis identified four types of coping behavior: (1) organizational initiatives, (2) sharing with people, (3) personal behavior, and (4) emotional release. Several demographic factors showed significant correlations with some of these four types of behavior. Cluster analysis revealed three distinct groups: (1) aggressive reactors, (2) medium reactors, and (3) mild reactors. Aggressive reactors were found to score higher than mild reactors for all types of coping behavior. However, no significant correlations were found between the demographic variables and the three clusters. The implications of the study for hotel owners and managers are discussed

Cluster (spacecraft · Coping (psychology · Coping behavior · Exploratory factor analysis · Job satisfaction · Job stress · Psychometrics · Applied Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology · Workaholism, burnout, and well-being · Workplace Health and Well-being

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    Jing Xu, Libo Yan et al.•Journal of China Tourism Research•2021

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Citations per year0.45
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Highly citedNo

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