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Measuring Fairness, Inequality, and Big Data

Social Choice Since Arrow

Datos Bibliográficos

ID12463527
AutoresJohn W Patty (0000-0002-1142-9334, Emory University), Elizabeth Maggie Penn (0000-0002-2018-4367, Emory University)
Año2019
Volumen22
Número1
Páginas435-460
Fecha de publicación2019-02-06
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAnnual Review of Political Science (BOOK_SERIES)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1094-2939 • E-ISSN: 1545-1577
EditorialAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev-polisci-022018-024704
OpenAlexW2912949778
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas115

Kenneth J. Arrow was one of the most important intellectuals of the twentieth century, and his “impossibility theorem” is arguably the starting point of modern, axiomatic social choice theory. In this review, we begin with a brief discussion of Arrow's theorem and subsequent work that extended the result. We then discuss its implications for voting and constitutional systems, including a number of seminal results—both positive and negative—that characterize what such systems can accomplish and why. We then depart from this narrow interpretation of the result to consider more varied institutional design questions such as apportionment and geographical districting. Following this, we address the theorem's implications for measurement of concepts of fundamental interest to political science such as justice and inequality. Finally, we address current work applying social choice concepts and the axiomatic method to data analysis more generally

Apportionment · Arrow · Arrow's impossibility theorem · Axiom · Axiomatic system · Economic Justice · Economics · Epistemology · Impossibility · Inequality · Interpretation (philosophy · Law and economics · Mathematical economics · Neoclassical economics · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Social choice theory · Sociology · Voting · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Game Theory and Voting Systems · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Mathematics

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