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P M effect size estimation for mediation analysis

A cautionary note, alternate strategy, and real data illustration

Bibliographic Data

ID12595408
AuthorsGlenn D Walters (0000-0002-7219-1542, Kutztown University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume21
Issue1
Pages25-33
Publication date2017-03-24
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Social Research Methodology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1364-5579 • E-ISSN: 1464-5300
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13645579.2017.1305710
OpenAlexW2603459901
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited18

As research on mediation has grown, so too has interest in identifying ways to assess the size of indirect effects in a mediation analysis. One such estimate – the ratio of the indirect effect to the total effect (PM) – was tested in a sample of 21,297 children from the Early Childhood Developmental Study. Results showed that the two independent variables – low self-control and externalizing behavior – correlated equally well with a common mediator (mathematical thinking). Moreover, the two pathways shared the same mediator and dependent variable (subsequent externalizing behavior). Despite this, PM was three times larger in the self-control-initiated pathway than in the externalizing-initiated pathway, based on a stronger correlation between prior and subsequent externalizing behavior than between low self-control and externalizing behavior. The comparison pathways approach, where pathways mediated by mathematical reasoning are contrasted with pathways mediated by a control variable (general knowledge), is offered as an alternative to effect size measurement in mediation research

Control (management · Developmental psychology · Indirect effect · Mediation · Sociology · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Computer Science · Early Childhood Education and Development · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Glenn D Walters•Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice•2020

  • The serial mediation model of sense of community and subjective well-being among Chinese older adults

    Open Access•Binxu Wang, Linxiang Jia et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • Why are mediation effects so small

    Glenn D Walters•International Journal of Social…•2018

  • Mediating the bullying victimization–delinquency relationship with anger and cognitive impulsivity

    Open Access•Glenn D Walters, Dorothy L Espelage et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2017

  • Pathways from self-disclosure to medical coping strategy among adolescents with moderate and major depression during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Yan Wu, Jing Shao et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2022

  • Maturing out of delinquency

    Glenn D Walters•Self and Identity•2018

  • Subjective Family Socioeconomic Status and Life Satisfaction in Chinese Adolescents

    Open Access•Wenjing Yan, Kairong Yang et al.•Youth & Society•2021

  • Mediating the Mediator

    Glenn D Walters•Deviant Behavior•2020

  • Mediating Proactive Criminal Thinking with Perceived Parental Acceptance of Child Delinquency

    Glenn D Walters•Deviant Behavior•2021

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    David P Mackinnon, David MacKinnon•Introduction to Statistical…•2012

  • Advances in Mediation Analysis

    Kristopher J Preacher•Annual Review of Psychology•2015

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    Zhuoyi Wen, Zhonglin Wen et al.•Psychological Methods•2015

  • Effect size measures for mediation models

    Kristopher J Preacher, Ken Kelley•Psychological Methods•2011

  • Mediation Analysis in Social Psychology

    Open Access•Derek D Rucker, Kristopher J Preacher et al.•Social and Personality Psychology…•2011

  • Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models

    Open Access•Kristopher J Preacher, Andrew F Hayes•Behavior Research Methods•2008

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    Katsushi Imai, Kosuke Imai et al.•Psychological Methods•2010

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    David A Cole, Scott E Maxwell•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•2003

  • Power Anomalies in Testing Mediation

    Open Access•D A Kenny, Charles M Judd•Psychological Science•2013

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    David P Mackinnon, Ghulam Warsi et al.•Multivariate Behavioral Research•1995

  • The Performance of Methods to Test Upper-Level Mediation in the Presence of Nonnormal Data

    Keenan A Pituch, Laura M Stapleton•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2008

  • Missing data methods for dealing with missing items in quality of life questionnaires. A comparison by simulation of personal mean score, full information maximum likelihood, multiple imputation, and hot deck techniques applied to the SF-36 in the French 2003 decennial health survey

    Open Access•Hugo Peyre, Alain Leplège et al.•Quality of Life Research•2010

  • Beyond Baron and Kenny

    Andrew F Hayes•Communication Monographs•2009

  • The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models

    Michael E Sobel•Sociological Methodology•1982

  • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

Citations per year1
Citation span2017 - 2024 (8)
Highly citedNo

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