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Feminism in the Footnotes

Wollstonecraft's Ghost in Mary Hays' Female Biography

Bibliographic Data

ID12648259
AuthorsAndrew Mcinnes (0000-0003-4559-5856, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume8
Issue3
Pages273-285
Publication date2011-08-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLife Writing (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1448-4528 • E-ISSN: 1751-2964
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14484528.2011.579239
OpenAlexW2076996975
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

Mary Hays is now remembered above all as Mary Wollstonecraft's first feminist disciple and author of the revolutionary novel Memoirs of Emma Courtney (1796). Her later work of women's historiography, Female Biography (1803), has been criticised by its feminist readers both for neglecting to include Wollstonecraft amongst its sympathetic pen portraits of women including Aphra Behn and Catherine Macaulay, and for betraying Wollstonecraftian feminism with the biographies' emphasis on domesticity. I argue that Hays' Female Biography defies the simplistic reading of it as a series of airbrushed domestic paragons by its inclusion of detailed portrayals of complex women, from Catherine the Great and Mary, Queen of Scots to Madame Roland. Furthermore, even when focussing on more domestic figures, Hays' frequent authorial interjections, often expressed in revealing footnotes, reintroduce revolutionary feminism in a work published during a reactionary age. Although Wollstonecraft's name does not appear in Female Biography, the influence of her feminism and her friendship with Hays throbs throughout its pages

Aphra · Art · Art history · Biography · Feminism · Friendship · Historiography · Literature · Memoir · Portrait · Scots · Sociology · Gender Studies · Historical Gender and Feminism Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Philosophy · Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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