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Wartime segmentation

Class, gender, and nation in the marketing of consumers, Sweden 1939–1945

Bibliographic Data

ID12680954
AuthorsKlara Arnberg (0000-0002-4807-600X, corresponding author), Jim Hagström (0009-0006-1719-3744)
Year2024
Volume26
Issue2
Pages587-618
Publication date2024-04-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnterprise & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1467-2227 • E-ISSN: 1467-2235
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/eso.2024.7
OpenAlexW4395010297
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited24

In line with recent research that regards the Second World War as a “defining moment” rather than a temporary disruption to the development of consumer societies, this paper explores how consumers were imagined in nonbelligerent Sweden. The main empirical source material consists of business-to-business advertisements from newspaper and magazine publishers aimed at potential advertisers. There, publishers portrayed their readers as suitable consumers, and, given that the division of the press constituted the main infrastructure for reaching different consumer groups, this is interpreted as a key to understanding market segmentation processes. The findings show how geographical, demographic, and psychological factors were considered in optimizing advertising influence and reaching classed and gendered target audiences. Although the segmentation process consolidated during the war, focusing on stable, large consumer groups, the imagined consumer also underwent fundamental changes, combating anxiety and despair through dreams of both future and present patriotic consumption

Advertising · Business · Class (philosophy · Manufacturing engineering · Market segmentation · Segmentation · World class · Computer Science · Engineering · European history and politics · Fashion and Cultural Textiles · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Artificial Intelligence · Marketing

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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