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Shy and still struggling

Examining the relations between subtypes of social withdrawal and well‐being in the 30s

Bibliographic Data

ID12686296
AuthorsLarry J Nelson (0000-0001-9720-6627, School of Family Life Brigham Young University Provo UT USA, corresponding author), Nathan A Jorgensen (0000-0002-7141-6084, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience University of North Carolina Chapel Hill NC USA), Brandon N Clifford (0000-0001-7070-8133, T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA)
Year2020
Volume30
Issue2
Pages575-591
Publication date2020-09-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1467-9507 • E-ISSN: 0961-205X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/sode.12486
OpenAlexW3089300744
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited35

There is growing evidence that motivations reflecting social withdrawal are linked to various correlates and outcomes in childhood, adolescence, and emerging adulthood. However, little work has examined the subtypes of withdrawn motivations in early adulthood. Hence, the purpose of this study was to compare shy, avoidant, unsocial, mixed‐withdrawn, and non‐withdrawn men and women in early adulthood on indices of well‐being. This study drew on a large, representative U.S. sample of 5,000 participants (2,930 female) ages 30–35 ( M age = 32.50, SD = 1.70). Findings reveal that shy, avoidant, and mixed‐withdrawal individuals experience more negative outcomes (e.g., receiving less education) and lower well‐being (e.g., lower life satisfaction, more internalizing problems, and regret) in early adulthood

Anxiety · Developmental psychology · Early adulthood · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Regret · Shyness · Social withdrawal · Well-being · Young adult · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Psychology · Youth Substance Use and School Attendance

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Citations per year2.2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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